Effect of Exercise on Sex Drive
The goal of exercise is to obtain a healthier lifestyle. Exercise is a powerful tool in the development of muscular strength, cardiovascular fitness, mind-body coordination and stress relief. Exercise also has been proven to increase sex drive for men and women.
Facts for Men
Exercise has positive effects on the sex drives of men. A 1990 study published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior revealed that men participating in exercise (60 minutes per day, three to five days a week, with a peak sustained intensity of 75 percent to 80 percent) developed “significantly greater sexual enhancements ” (e.g. frequency of various intimate activities, reliability of adequate functioning during sex, percentage of satisfying orgasms).
Read more: 13 Exercises Every Man Should Do to Improve His Sex Life
- Exercise has positive effects on the sex drives of men.
- A 1990 study published in the Archives of Sexual Behavior revealed that men participating in exercise (60 minutes per day, three to five days a week, with a peak sustained intensity of 75 percent to 80 percent) developed “significantly greater sexual enhancements ” (e.g.
- frequency of various intimate activities, reliability of adequate functioning during sex, percentage of satisfying orgasms).
Facts for Women
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Exercise has positive effects on women's sex drives as well. A 2008 study published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine revealed that intense, short-duration exercise (20 minutes with a target heart rate of 70 percent) significantly enhances the physiological sexual arousal of women (i.e. genital arousal).
An additional study published in a 2007 issue of the Journal of Sexual Medicine discovered a link between increased body awareness and increased perceptions of arousal. The researchers concluded: “Exercise could feasibly increase body awareness via increased bodily sensations (e.g., increased heartbeat and muscle tension)."
Read more: 15 Exercises Every Woman Should Do to Improve Her Sex Life
- Exercise has positive effects on women's sex drives as well.
- A 2008 study published in the Journal of Sexual Medicine revealed that intense, short-duration exercise (20 minutes with a target heart rate of 70 percent) significantly enhances the physiological sexual arousal of women (i.e.
- genital arousal).
Significance
It is well known that exercise increases energy, reduces stress, improves performance, aids in weight loss and helps prevent injury. The positive contribution that exercise has toward the male and female sex drive can be an appealing motivator for the sedentary individual. The aesthetic gains (e.g. reduced waist line, firm thighs, shapely rear end and overall body tone/definition) from exercise often lead to greater self-esteem, which may develop into a greater interest in sex.
- It is well known that exercise increases energy, reduces stress, improves performance, aids in weight loss and helps prevent injury.
- The positive contribution that exercise has toward the male and female sex drive can be an appealing motivator for the sedentary individual.
Considerations
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Increasing sex drive can be one goal of an exercise program, but it would be wise to incorporate additional goals (e.g. stamina, strength, balance and stress relief) so that the exercise program stays relevant and timely. The goal of enhancing sex drive may not be appropriate for all individuals given their relationship status, age and emotional maturity.
Motivation
Couples in healthy relationships can consider utilizing exercise as a tool to enhance the sexual aspect of their relationship. This could lead to increased motivation and compliance with an exercise program. As the frequency and duration of intimate encounters increases, sex can serve as a cardiovascular activity included in the fitness program.
Related Articles
References
- Archives of Sexual Behavior; JR White et al; June 1990
- Journal of Sexual Medicine; “The roles of testosterone and alpha-amylase in exercise-induced sexual arousal in women”; L. Dawn et al; April 2008
- Journal of Sexual Medicine; "The impact of body awareness on sexual arousal in women with sexual dysfunction”; B.N. Seal and C.M. Meston; July 2007
- Jiannine LM. An investigation of the relationship between physical fitness, self-concept, and sexual functioning. J Educ Health Promot. 2018;7:57. doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_157_17
- Pujols Y, Seal BN, Meston CM. The association between sexual satisfaction and body image in women. J Sex Med. 2010;7(2 Pt 2):905-16.doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01604.x
- Thomas HN, Hamm M, Borrero S, Hess R, Thurston RC. Body image, attractiveness, and sexual satisfaction among midlife women: A qualitative study. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019;28(1):100-106. doi:10.1089/jwh.2018.7107
- van den Brink F, Vollmann M, Sternheim LC, Berkhout LJ, Zomerdijk RA, Woertman L. Negative body attitudes and sexual dissatisfaction in men: The mediating role of body self-consciousness during physical intimacy. Arch Sex Behav. 2018;47(3):693-701. doi:10.1007/s10508-017-1016-3
- Penhollow T, Young M. Sexual desirability and sexual performance: Does exercise and fitness really matter?. INT: Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality. Oct 2004;7.
- Salci LE, Martin Ginis KA. Acute effects of exercise on women with pre-existing body image concerns: A test of potential mediators. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 2017;31:113–122. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.04.001
- Fergus KB, Gaither TW, Baradaran N, Glidden DV, Cohen AJ, Breyer BN. Exercise improves self-reported sexual function among physically active adults. J Sex Med. 2019;16(8):1236-1245. doi:10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.04.020
- Urology Care Foundation. American Urological Association. What is Erectile Dysfunction? Updated June 2018.
- Bacon C, Mittleman M, Kawachi I, Giovannucci E, Glasser D, Rimm E. Sexual function in men older than 50 years of age: Results from the health professionals follow-up study. Ann Intern Med. 2003;139(3):161. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-139-3-200308050-00005
- Lamina S, Agbanusi E, Nwacha RC. Effects of aerobic exercise in the management of erectile dysfunction: A meta analysis study on randomized controlled trials. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2011;21(3):195-201.
- Gerbild H, Larsen CM, Graugaard C, Areskoug Josefsson K. Physical activity to improve erectile function: A systematic review of intervention studies. Sex Med. 2018;6(2):75-89. doi:10.1016/j.esxm.2018.02.001
- Stanton AM, Handy AB, Meston CM. The effects of exercise on sexual function in women. Sex Med Rev. 2018;6(4):548-557. doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2018.02.004
- Carcelén-Fraile MDC, Aibar-Almazán A, Martínez-Amat A, et al. Effects of physical exercise on sexual function and quality of sexual life related to menopausal symptoms in peri- and postmenopausal women: A systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(8):2680. doi:10.3390/ijerph17082680
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- National Institutes on Aging. Sexuality in Later Life. Updated November 30, 2017
Writer Bio
Based in Los Angeles, Ozzie Jacobs has been writing fitness articles since 2008, with work featured in various online publications. Jacobs holds an M.B.A. from Florida A&M University and an M.S. in exercise science from California University of Pennsylvania.