Ear Fungus Treatments
Fungus in the ear is commonly caused by the fungus aspergillus, or candida 3. This condition is also called otomycosis. Fungal infection of the ear is commonly seen in tropical climates. It is more common in hot climates and in highly humid conditions. Fungus can cause pain, decrease in hearing, pus-like discharge and itching. To get rid of the fungus, your ear needs thorough cleaning and anti-fungal drops 3.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Ear Cleaning
The ear block, which occurs due to the fungal debris, needs to be cleaned thoroughly. An ENT specialist will clean your ear canal under a special microscope. A special suction may be required to suck out the fungus. The ear may need repeated cleaning for two to three weeks, as the fungus tends to grow and recur 3. Cleaning and drying of the ear is essential so that the anti-fungal drops can reach the ear and work well. You should keep your ear dry and take utmost care to keep water out of your ears. Moisture can precipitate fungal growth, so you need to restrict swimming. Cotton swabs should not be used to clean the ear.
- The ear block, which occurs due to the fungal debris, needs to be cleaned thoroughly.
- The ear may need repeated cleaning for two to three weeks, as the fungus tends to grow and recur 3.
Antifungal Treatment
How to Use an Ear Wax Cleaning Kit
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Drugs that act against the fungus are called antifungal drugs. Topical clotrimazole or ketoconazole drops are very effective and may be needed for one to three weeks. Fungal infections are difficult to treat, and several weeks of treatment may be needed to clear the fungus. Very rarely, aspergillus may be resistant to clotrimazole drops, and you may need itraconazole tablets.
- Drugs that act against the fungus are called antifungal drugs.
- Very rarely, aspergillus may be resistant to clotrimazole drops, and you may need itraconazole tablets.
Home Remedies
Instilling warm olive oil into the ear once every two months can prevent excess wax build up. Adding white vinegar and warm water to the ears also can help prevent fungus. Garlic crushed in olive oil can also be put in the ear with the help of a cotton ball.
Other Measures
How to Suction the Ear Canal
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Many ear drops have been tried for ear fungus 3. According to experts at Baylor College of Medicine, aluminium acetate and cresylate ear drops are quiet effective for the fungus 3. Two percent acetic acid, three times daily for a week treats the fungal infection. Antibiotic ear drops should be avoided in those with otomycosis. Antibiotics do not kill the fungus and can worsen the fungal growth. Fungal growth can flourish in diabetic patients. The blood sugar should be kept under control to prevent this.
- Many ear drops have been tried for ear fungus 3.
- Antibiotic ear drops should be avoided in those with otomycosis.
Related Articles
References
- PubMed: Otomycosis clinical features and treatment implications
- DermNet NZ: Otitis Externa
- Shirwaikar AA, Thomas T, Shirwaikar A, Lobo R, Prabhu KS. Treatment of onychomycosis: an update. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2008;70(6):710-4. doi:10.4103/0250-474X.49088
- Syed TA, Qureshi ZA, Ali SM, Ahmad S, Ahmad SA. Treatment of toenail onychomycosis with 2% butenafine and 5% Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil in cream. Trop Med Int Health. 1999 Apr;4(4):284-7. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3156.1999.00396.x
- Buck DS, Nidorf DM, Addino JG. Comparison of two topical preparations for the treatment of onychomycosis: Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil and clotrimazole. J Fam Pract. 1994 Jun;38(6):601-5.
- Chee HY, Lee MH. Antifungal activity of clove essential oil and its volatile vapour against dermatophytic fungi. Mycobiology. 2007;35(4):241-3. doi:10.4489/MYCO.2007.35.4.241
- Gayoso CW, Lima EO, Oliveira VT, Pereira FO, Souza EL, Lima IO, Navarro DF. Sensitivity of fungi isolated from onychomycosis to Eugenia cariophyllata essential oil and eugenol. Fitoterapia. 2005 Mar;76(2):247-9. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2004.12.005
- National Institutes of Health. "Fungal nail infection: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia". June 2011.
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Writer Bio
Vaishali Mehta is a doctor by profession and has a master's degree in otolaryngology from India. She has clinical experience in the field of ENT. She has a passion for medical writing and has written stacks of research articles. She likes to write for health, fitness and nutrition, and otolaryngology-related topics.