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Dermatologist Removal of Dark Circles Around the Eye
If you have dark circles under your eyes, this doesn't mean that all those nights out on the town have finally caught up with you 2. Mayo Clinic experts state that dark eye circles aren't caused by fatigue, but they are often simply the result of shadows cast by puffy upper eyelids as well as hollows that form as you age 2. In some cases, the most effective treatment that a dermatologist may mention is blepharoplasty, a plastic surgical procedure to remove eye bags.
Other Causes
Dark circles around the eyes, as well as eye bags and puffy eyelids, can be caused by a number of factors other than the intrinsic aging process, says the Mayo Clinic 23. But sometimes it's simply a matter of genetics, and dark circles are passed down from one family member to another. Dark eye circles aren't usually a cause for medical alarm, says the Mayo Clinic, but they can make you look haggard and tired 2.
Treating the Skin
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Certain cosmetic treatments used to address signs of photoaging, such as wrinkles and age spots, may be used to reduce the appearance of dark eye circles, says Mayo Clinic experts 2. A dermatologist may use a laser or light-based device to address under-eye circles, says the American Academy of Dermatology, an outpatient procedure that can be done in under an hour 2. Improvement may not be noted right away, and to get the best results, multiple treatments may be needed (anywhere between three and six sessions). It might not be the right treatment for everyone; the AAD cautions that laser and light treatments do not yield the same results as a surgical procedure.
Other Medical Treatments
The Mayo Clinic cites a chemical peel as another cosmetic treatment that may be used to rejuvenate the skin, making dark eye circles less obvious 2. The AAD indicates that a chemical peel can be used to reduce fine lines under the eyes, but it may also be used to smooth away lines that linger after a laser treatment so that the area where the laser stopped isn't as noticeable. The effects of a chemical peel are unlikely to be permanent, and certain post-treatment care must be exercised, which includes using adequate sun protection and avoiding exposure to the sun. The AAD stresses that after a chemical peel, a dermatologist's instructions for post-treatment care must be followed down to the letter to avoid infection and scarring.
- The Mayo Clinic cites a chemical peel as another cosmetic treatment that may be used to rejuvenate the skin, making dark eye circles less obvious 2.
- The effects of a chemical peel are unlikely to be permanent, and certain post-treatment care must be exercised, which includes using adequate sun protection and avoiding exposure to the sun.
Blepharoplasty
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The aging process causes eyelids to stretch; the supporting muscles loose their strength. Excess fat can migrate either above or below the eyelids, resulting in baggy eyes, as well as drooping eyebrows and upper eyelids. Eyelid surgery, or blepharoplasty, is an outpatient procedure performed under anesthesia by a cosmetic surgeon to remove the excess fat, muscle and skin. The Mayo Clinic states that the results of eyelid surgery–a more alert, rested appearance–can last a lifetime, although others will notice subsequent eyelid drooping.
- The aging process causes eyelids to stretch; the supporting muscles loose their strength.
- The Mayo Clinic states that the results of eyelid surgery–a more alert, rested appearance–can last a lifetime, although others will notice subsequent eyelid drooping.
At-Home Care
The treatment for dark circles around the eyes depends on the underlying cause 2. Sometimes the cure may be as simple as treating allergies more effectively, sleeping with your head raised at night (to prevent fluid from pooling under your eyes) or getting additional sleep. The Mayo Clinic sites one study indicating that an eye cream containing vitamins C, K and E and retinol had moderate effects in reducing dark eye circles 2. A dermatologist or plastic surgeon can help you find the most appropriate cosmetic treatment. However, Mayo Clinic experts indicate that if you experience puffiness and discoloration in only one eye, or if symptoms appear to be getting worse, consult with your general practitioner.
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References
- AAD: Laser Skin Rejuvenation
- Mayo Clinic: Dark Circles Under the Eyes
- Mayo Clinic: Bags Under Eyes
- Sarkar R, Ranjan R, Garg S, Garg VK, Sonthalia S, Bansal S. Periorbital hyperpigmentation: A comprehensive review. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2016;9(1):49–55.
- Ahmadraji, Fatemeh & Shatalebi, Mohammad. (2015). Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of an eye counter pad containing caffeine and vitamin K in emulsified Emu oil base. Advanced biomedical research. 4. doi: 10.10.4103/2277-9175.148292.
- Sarkar R, Ranjan R, Garg S, Garg VK, Sonthalia S, Bansal S. Periorbital hyperpigmentation: A comprehensive review. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2016;9(1):49–55.
- Vrcek I, Ozgur O, Nakra T. Infraorbital dark circles: A review of the pathogenesis, evaluation and treatment. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2016;9(2):65–72. doi:10.4103/0974-2077.184046
- American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. What are allergic shiners?
- Mukherjee, Pulok & Nema, Neelesh & Maity, Niladri & Sarkar, Birendra. (2012). Phytochemical and therapeutic potential of cucumber. Fitoterapia. 84. 10.1016/j.fitote.2012.10.003
- Marini A, Grether-beck S, Jaenicke T, et al. Pycnogenol® effects on skin elasticity and hydration coincide with increased gene expressions of collagen type I and hyaluronic acid synthase in women. Skin Pharmacol Physiol. 2012;25(2):86-92. doi:10.1159/000335261
- Ahmadraji, Fatemeh & Shatalebi, Mohammad. (2015). Evaluation of the clinical efficacy and safety of an eye counter pad containing caffeine and vitamin K in emulsified Emu oil base. Advanced biomedical research. 4. doi: 10.10.4103/2277-9175.148292.
Writer Bio
Lisa Sefcik has been writing professionally since 1987. Her subject matter includes pet care, travel, consumer reviews, classical music and entertainment. She's worked as a policy analyst, news reporter and freelance writer/columnist for Cox Publications and numerous national print publications. Sefcik holds a paralegal certification as well as degrees in journalism and piano performance from the University of Texas at Austin.