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At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research; Efficacy of Acute Caffeine Ingestion for Short-Term High-Intensity Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review; T.A. Astorino and D.W. Roberson
- Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research; Efficacy of Acute Caffeine Ingestion for Short-Term High-Intensity Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review; T.A. Astorino and D.W. Roberson
- MayoClinic.com: Exercise for Weight Loss - Calories Burned in 1 Hour
- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition; Consumption of Added Sugars is Decreasing in the United States; J.A. Welsh, et al.
- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition; Consumption of Added Sugars is Decreasing in the United States; J.A. Welsh, et al.
- American Dietetic Association: Hydrate Right
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
Does Drinking Soda Hurt Cardiovascular Endurance?
The sugar in sweetened soda has been linked to obesity, diabetes and heart disease, all of which can impact cardiovascular endurance 4. Consumption of soda also can cause kidney issues, which can indirectly decrease endurance. Caffeine in soda and other substances may boost short-term athletic endurance, but water and sports drinks are better choices to keep you hydrated.
Heart Health
If you’re very active, you might not worry about the calories -- about 135 per can -- in sweetened soda. A person weighing 160 pounds can burn off the calories in three cans of soda by jogging or playing basketball for one hour, but the sugar can elevate your triglycerides, a type of fat that clogs your arteries and makes you more susceptible to heart attacks and strokes. The American Heart Association recommends you drink no more than three servings of soda per week and limit daily consumption to all types of added sugar to no more than 5 percent of your daily total -- about 100 calories for women and 150 calories for men.
Caffeine
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For short-term cardiovascular endurance, soda with caffeine might give you a boost. C.A. Astorino, a researcher in the department of kinesiology at California State University San Marcos, reviewed 17 studies on the effects of caffeine on team sports and power-based sports 1. Eleven of the studies found caffeine improved endurance but mostly among elite athletes who did not regularly consume caffeine. Six studies found caffeine significantly improved resistance training, according to the report published in the “Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research” in January 2010 1.**
- For short-term cardiovascular endurance, soda with caffeine might give you a boost.
Kidney Disease
Your overall health will affect cardiovascular endurance. A variety of studies link the consumption of soda to kidney disease, including kidney failure. A study of more than 15,000 patients found that drinking two or more sodas daily could more than double the risk of developing kidney disease, according to research led by A.S. Bomback of the Department of Medicine at Columbia University. Bomback’s report, published in the August 2010 edition of “Kidney International,” said high-fructose corn syrup in soda may be to blame. Phosphorus in cola and other dark-colored soda may worsen kidney disease, according to the National Kidney Foundation.
- Your overall health will affect cardiovascular endurance.
- A variety of studies link the consumption of soda to kidney disease, including kidney failure.
Hydration
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Staying hydrated will increase your cardiovascular endurance. The American Dietetic Association recommends water and sports drinks 4. The ADA suggests drinking water before, during and after moderate activity of 60 minutes or less and consuming sports drinks for moderate- to high-intensity exercise that lasts longer than an hour 1.** If you sweat heavily during exercise, add salt to your sports drink or eat salty foods before your workout, according to the ADA. Besides water and sports drinks, soup and vegetable juice can help you rehydrate after exercise.
- Staying hydrated will increase your cardiovascular endurance.
- Besides water and sports drinks, soup and vegetable juice can help you rehydrate after exercise.
Related Articles
References
- Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research; Efficacy of Acute Caffeine Ingestion for Short-Term High-Intensity Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review; T.A. Astorino and D.W. Roberson
- MayoClinic.com: Exercise for Weight Loss - Calories Burned in 1 Hour
- United States Department of Agriculture Nutrient Database
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- American Journal of Clinical Nutrition; Consumption of Added Sugars is Decreasing in the United States; J.A. Welsh, et al.
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Writer Bio
Kathryn Gilhuly is a wellness coach based in San Diego. She helps doctors, nurses and other professionals implement lifestyle changes that focus on a healthy diet and exercise. Gilhuly holds a Master of Science in health, nutrition and exercise from North Dakota State University.