Nutrition in Fruit Puree
Fruit puree can be tasty and functional in a variety of circumstances when fresh fruits just won't do the trick. For example, BettyCrocker.com notes that you can replace some butter or oil in baked goods with fruit puree to cut calories and fat in the finished product. Although fruit puree is more concentrated than fresh fruit and so may offer more calories per serving, it contains just as many vitamins, minerals and beneficial nutrients.
Tips
Fruit Puree has 80 Calories and 2.00 g of Protein per 100 gram serving according to the nutrition facts provided by the USDA Food Composition Database.
Nutrition Facts
Fruits with high water contents naturally have lower calorie counts when pureed. For example, strawberry puree has just 40 calories per 1/4 cup, with 4 g carbohydrates, 0.5 g fiber and 2 g sugar. Mango puree has 35 calories in 1/4 cup and 9 g carbohydrates, 1 g fiber and 7 g sugar. Purees that come from dried fruits or fruits that are more nutrient-dense are richer. Avocado puree has 96 calories, 8.5 g fat, 5 g carbohydrates, 1.25 g protein and 4 g fiber per 1/4 cup, and the USDA reports that 1/4 cup of prune puree has 185 calories, 1.5 g protein, 47 g carbohydrates and 2.4 g fiber.
- Fruits with high water contents naturally have lower calorie counts when pureed.
- For example, strawberry puree has just 40 calories per 1/4 cup, with 4 g carbohydrates, 0.5 g fiber and 2 g sugar.
Comparison
Fresh Fruit Salad Nutrition
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Because they are more concentrated, fruit purees have higher energy density values than fresh fruit. That means they have less fiber and water per serving and higher fat and calorie counts. The lower a food's energy density value, the better that food is for weight loss and healthy weight maintenance. As a comparison example, 1 cup of whole strawberries has just 46 calories and 2.9 g fiber, which is only 6 more calories but about six times the fiber as values in 1/4 cup of puree.
- Because they are more concentrated, fruit purees have higher energy density values than fresh fruit.
- The lower a food's energy density value, the better that food is for weight loss and healthy weight maintenance.
Health Benefits
Getting more fruit into your diet, whether you do it by eating fresh fruit or fruit puree, has remarkable health benefits. ChooseMyPlate.gov states that increasing the amount of fruit you eat can potentially cut your risk of a variety of chronic health conditions, including high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes, heart attack, high cholesterol, cancer, bone loss and kidney stones. As with fresh fruits, pureed fruits also contain beneficial antioxidants that may boost general immunity and help neutralize free radicals, which normally cause cell damage in the body.
Considerations
Does Fruit Make Your Blood Sugar Go Up?
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Since fruit puree has more calories per serving than fresh fruit and may also contain added sugar, it's helpful to be vigilant about how much you consume if you're watching your weight. Dr. Melina Jampolis of CNN.com writes that fruits have approximately three times the calorie value of nonstarchy vegetables, so they can contribute to unwanted weight gain more easily 3. Before you modify your diet in any significant way, get approval from your doctor.
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References
- BettyCrocker.com; Healthy Baking Tips and Low-Fat Substitutions; 2011
- NAL.USDA.gov: Nutrient Data Laboratory
- CNN.com; Can Eating Too Much Fruit Keep Me From Losing Weight?; Dr. Melina Jampolis; August 28, 2009
- Rizkalla SW. Health implications of fructose consumption: A review of recent data. Nutr Metab (Lond). 2010;7:82. doi:10.1186/1743-7075-7-82
- Du H, Li L, Bennett D, et al. Fresh fruit consumption in relation to incident diabetes and diabetic vascular complications: A 7-y prospective study of 0.5 million Chinese adults. PLoS Med. 2017;14(4):e1002279. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002279
- Wannamethee SG, Whincup PH, Thomas MC, Sattar N. Associations between dietary fiber and inflammation, hepatic function, and risk of type 2 diabetes in older men: potential mechanisms for the benefits of fiber on diabetes risk. Diabetes Care. 2009 Oct 1;32(10):1823-5. doi:10.2337/dc09-0477
- Silva FM, Kramer CK, de Almeida JC, Steemburgo T, Gross JL, Azevedo MJ. Fiber intake and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutr Rev. 2013;71(12):790-801. doi:10.1111/nure.12076
- Wang PY, Fang JC, Gao ZH, Zhang C, Xie SY. Higher intake of fruits, vegetables or their fiber reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Diabetes Investigation. 2016 Jan;7(1):56-69. doi:10.1111/jdi.12376
- Huang H, Chen G, Liao D, et al. Effects of berries consumption on cardiovascular risk factors: A meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sci Rep. 2016;6:23625. doi:10.1038/srep23625
- Muraki I, Imamura F, Manson JE, Hu FB, Willett WC, van Dam RM, Sun Q. Fruit consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective longitudinal cohort studies. BMJ. 2013 Aug 29;347:f5001.
- Harvard Health Publishing. Use glycemic index to help control blood sugar. Updated Aug. 13, 2012.
- Koloverou E, Panagiotakos DB. Macronutrient composition and management of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM): A new paradigm for individualized nutritional therapy in diabetes patients. Rev Diabet Stud. 2016;13(1):6-16. doi:10.1900/RDS.2016.13.6
- Hosseini B, Berthon BS, Saedisomeolia A, Starkey MR, Collison A, Wark PA, Wood LG. Effects of fruit and vegetable consumption on inflammatory biomarkers and immune cell populations: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2018 Jul 1;108(1):136-55. doi:10.1093/ajcn/nqy082
- Cooper AJ, Sharp SJ, Lentjes MA, Luben RN, Khaw KT, Wareham NJ, et al. A prospective study of the association between quantity and variety of fruit and vegetable intake and incident type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care2012;35:1293-300. doi:10.2337/dc11-2388
- Basu A, Rhone M, Lyons TJ. Berries: emerging impact on cardiovascular health. Nutr Rev. 2010;68(3):168-177. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2010.00273.x
- Mahmoud AM, Hernández Bautista RJ, Sandhu MA, Hussein OE. Beneficial effects of citrus flavonoids on cardiovascular and metabolic health. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019;2019:5484138. doi:10.1155/2019/5484138
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Carb Choices. Updated March 21, 2019.
- American Diabetes Association. Glycemic index and diabetes.
- Wang PY, Fang JC, Gao ZH, Zhang C, Xie SY. Higher intake of fruits, vegetables or their fiber reduces the risk of type 2 diabetes: A meta‐analysis. Journal of Diabetes Investigation. 2016 Jan;7(1):56-69. doi:10.1111/jdi.12376
Writer Bio
Carly Schuna is a Wisconsin-based professional writer, editor and copy editor/proofreader. She has worked with hundreds of pieces of fiction, nonfiction, children's literature, feature stories and corporate content. Her expertise on food, cooking, nutrition and fitness information comes from a Level 1 personal training certification and years of in-depth study.