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- "Annals of Hematology"; Vitamin D Deficiency and Anemia: A Cross-Sectional Study; John J. Sim, et al.; May 2010
- "Annals of Hematology"; Vitamin D Deficiency and Anemia: A Cross-Sectional Study; John J. Sim, et al.; May 2010
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Vitamin D Deficiency & Cold Hands
Having cold hands is a common symptom of anemia, which is linked to a vitamin D deficiency 2. Anemia is a condition characterized by a lack of the red blood cells needed to carry oxygen throughout your body. The elderly and people who do not get adequate sunlight are most at risk for vitamin D deficiency, which in turns increases the risk of anemia.
Anemia and Vitamin D
Having a vitamin D deficiency may increase the likelihood that you become anemic and therefore have cold hands and feet. A study published in the "Annals of Hematology" in May 2010 evaluated the prevalence of anemia in vitamin D-deficient people compared to the rest of the population 1. Forty-nine percent of vitamin D participants were anemic. Only 36 percent of people with healthy vitamin D levels were anemic. The study was conducted over three years in Southern California and included 554 patients.
- Having a vitamin D deficiency may increase the likelihood that you become anemic and therefore have cold hands and feet.
- Only 36 percent of people with healthy vitamin D levels were anemic.
Chronic Kidney Disease
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Vitamin D deficiency is common in patients with chronic kidney disease 2. A vitamin D deficiency may increase the risk of anemia in these patients, reported Orlando Gutierrez, M.D., at the American Society of Nephrology meeting in November 2008 2. Gutierrez led a study involving 1,661 participants with kidney disease in 153 U.S. centers to determine the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and anemia 2. Overall, 41 percent of participants were anemic. The study found that the patients with the lowest vitamin D levels were ere 2.8 times more likely to be anemic than participants with the most vitamin D.
Anemia Symptoms
Having cold hands is just one symptom of anemia. The lack of oxygen due to reduced red blood cells tends to make anemic people tired. Pale skin, chest pain, dizziness, an irregular heart rate, shortness of breath, headache and cognitive issues are also signs and symptoms of anemia. If you have cold hands or any other symptom of anemia, see your physician.
- Having cold hands is just one symptom of anemia.
- The lack of oxygen due to reduced red blood cells tends to make anemic people tired.
Sources of Vitamin D
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Increasing your vitamin D intake helps raise your levels if you are deficient. Vitamin D comes from four sources -- sunlight, natural foods, supplements or foods fortified with vitamin D. The best source of dietary vitamin D is cod liver oil, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. However, cod liver oil has high levels of vitamin A, which may become toxic over time. Salmon, tuna, herring, sardines and mackerel also have vitamin D naturally. Eggs are another source. Foods like milk and cereals sometimes have added vitamin D. Have your doctor check your vitamin D levels first to see if you are deficient. He can then tell you how much vitamin D you need and prescribe the right amount of supplements, if needed.
- Increasing your vitamin D intake helps raise your levels if you are deficient.
- However, cod liver oil has high levels of vitamin A, which may become toxic over time.
Related Articles
References
- "Annals of Hematology"; Vitamin D Deficiency and Anemia: A Cross-Sectional Study; John J. Sim, et al.; May 2010
- MedPage Today: Vitamin D Deficiency Linked to Anemia in Chronic Kidney Disease; November 2008
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Vitamins. Reviewed February 2, 2019.
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Vitamin D Deficiency.
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia. Reviewed January 19, 2018.
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Pellagra. Reviewed October 12, 2018.
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Restless Legs Syndrome Fact Sheet.
- Vici G, Belli L, Biondi M, Polzonetti V. Gluten free diet and nutrient deficiencies: A review. Clin Nutr. 2016;35(6):1236-1241. doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2016.05.002
- Wacker M, Holick MF. Sunlight and Vitamin D: A global perspective for health. Dermatoendocrinol. 2013;5(1):51-108. doi:10.4161/derm.24494
- Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation. Vitamin and Mineral Supplementation.
- Foundation for Peripheral Neuropathy. Vitamin B12 Deficiency Neuropathy.
- U.S. National Library of Medicine. MedlinePlus. Vitamin B Test. Updated May 28, 2019.
- International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorder. Malabsorption.
- Diab L, Krebs NF.Vitamin Excess and Deficiency.Pediatr Rev. 2018 Apr;39(4):161-179. doi: 10.1542/pir.2016-0068.
- Thomas-Valdés S, Tostes MDGV, Anunciação PC, da Silva BP, Sant'Ana HMP.Association between vitamin deficiency and metabolic disorders related to obesity.Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2017 Oct 13;57(15):3332-3343. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2015.1117413.
Writer Bio
Sarka-Jonae Miller has been a freelance writer and editor since 2003. She was a personal trainer for four years with certifications from AFAA and NASM. Miller also worked at 24 Hour Fitness, LA Fitness and as a mobile trainer. Her career in the fitness industry begin in 2000 as a martial arts, yoga and group exercise instructor. She graduated cum laude from Syracuse University.