What does fact checked mean?
At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- American Heart Association: What Are High Blood Cholesterol and Triglycerides?
- Mayo Clinic; Triglycerides: Why Do They Matter?; June 17, 2010
- "Behavioral Neuroscience"; A Role for Sweet Taste: Calorie Predictive Relations in Energy Regulation by Rats; S. Swithers and T. Davidson; February 2008
- "Behavioral Neuroscience"; A Role for Sweet Taste: Calorie Predictive Relations in Energy Regulation by Rats; S. Swithers and T. Davidson; February 2008
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
Do Diet Sodas Affect Triglycerides?
Diet sodas offer several advantages. If you consume diet versus regular soda, you will save 136 calories per 12-oz. can of cola. This can add up especially if you are drinking more than one can a day. While your intentions may be good, diet sodas may not offer all of the benefits that you may think. The effects of diet soda may in fact have negative health consequences, such as increasing your triglycerides.
What Are Triglycerides?
Triglycerides are a type of fat in your body that provides a source of energy for life processes. Your diet provides triglycerides, but your body can also produce them. The concern exists with the conditions that high triglycerides may indicate, such as diabetes or kidney disease. In addition, people with high cholesterol will often have high triglycerides as well. Taken as a whole, these factors can increase your risk for heart disease and other chronic health conditions. Consumption of diet sodas may inadvertently heighten this risk.
- Triglycerides are a type of fat in your body that provides a source of energy for life processes.
- The concern exists with the conditions that high triglycerides may indicate, such as diabetes or kidney disease.
Effects of Artificial Sweeteners
The Side Effects of Sucrose
Learn More
Diet sodas are sweetened with a variety of artificial sweeteners, including aspartame. Aspartame is 200 times sweeter than table sugar. By consuming diet sodas, you may be training your palate to crave sugary foods, which can lead to weight gain. Your tastes may change so that healthy foods such as fruits are less desirable. Gaining weight can lead to elevated levels of triglycerides.
- Diet sodas are sweetened with a variety of artificial sweeteners, including aspartame.
Diet Sodas and Satiety
Consumption of diet sodas may also impair your body's ability to detect satiety, also leading to weight gain and increased levels of triglycerides. A study by Purdue University in Indiana, published in the February 2008 issue of “Behavioral Neuroscience,” found that rats fed a diet containing saccharin consumed greater amounts of calories, leading to weight gain 4. Your body responds to sweets and associates consumption with caloric intake. In the absence of calories from diet soda, your body expects calories even in their absence because of the effects on your sweet taste receptors. You may still feel hungry and end up consuming more.
- Consumption of diet sodas may also impair your body's ability to detect satiety, also leading to weight gain and increased levels of triglycerides.
Making Good Choices
Cholesterol & Diet Soda
Learn More
The amount of diet soda you consume can affect your overweight status and, in turn, triglyceride levels. A study by the University of Texas, published in the 2005 American Diabetes Association annual session abstracts, found that the more serving of diet soda consumed by participants, the greater was the measured body mass index, or BMI. Researchers reported overweight status in 57.1 percent of participants who consumed two or more cans of diet soda per day. If you drink diet soda, limit the amount you consume to avoid the circumstances that can lead to elevated triglyceride levels.
- The amount of diet soda you consume can affect your overweight status and, in turn, triglyceride levels.
- If you drink diet soda, limit the amount you consume to avoid the circumstances that can lead to elevated triglyceride levels.
Related Articles
References
- U.S. Department of Agriculture Nutrient Data Laboratory
- Mayo Clinic; Triglycerides: Why Do They Matter?; June 17, 2010
- "Journal of the American Medical Association"; Artificially Sweetened Beverages; D. Ludwig; December 2009
- "Behavioral Neuroscience"; A Role for Sweet Taste: Calorie Predictive Relations in Energy Regulation by Rats; S. Swithers and T. Davidson; February 2008
- Coca-Cola Bottle, 12 fl oz. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Published February 27, 2020.
- 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
- How much sugar is too much? American Heart Association.
- Freeman CR, Zehra A, Ramirez V, Wiers CE, Volkow ND, Wang GJ. Impact of sugar on the body, brain, and behavior. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2018;23:2255-2266. Published 2018 Jun 1.
- Pasiakos SM, McLellan TM, Lieberman HR. The effects of protein supplements on muscle mass, strength, and aerobic and anaerobic power in healthy adults: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2015;45(1):111-131. doi:10.1007/s40279-014-0242-2
- Blom WA, Lluch A, Stafleu A, et al. Effect of a high-protein breakfast on the postprandial ghrelin response. Am J Clin Nutr. 2006;83(2):211-220. doi:10.1093/ajcn/83.2.211
- Tipton KD. Nutritional Support for Exercise-Induced Injuries. Sports Med. 2015;45 Suppl 1:S93-S104. doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0398-4
- Kerstetter JE, Kenny AM, Insogna KL. Dietary protein and skeletal health: a review of recent human research. Curr Opin Lipidol. 2011;22(1):16-20. doi:10.1097/MOL.0b013e3283419441
- Paddon-Jones D, Short KR, Campbell WW, Volpi E, Wolfe RR. Role of dietary protein in the sarcopenia of aging. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 May;87(5):1562S-1566S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.5.1562S. PMID: 18469288.
- Maughan RJ, Griffin J. Caffeine ingestion and fluid balance: a review. J Hum Nutr Diet. 2003 Dec;16(6):411-20. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-277x.2003.00477.x. PMID: 19774754.
- Lete I, Allué J. The Effectiveness of Ginger in the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting during Pregnancy and Chemotherapy. Integr Med Insights. 2016;11:11-17. Published 2016 Mar 31. doi:10.4137/IMI.S36273
- Laura Helm, Ian A. Macdonald, Impact of beverage intake on metabolic and cardiovascular health, Nutrition Reviews, Volume 73, Issue suppl_2, 1 September 2015, Pages 120–129, https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuv049
- Ma J, Jacques PF, Meigs JB, et al. Sugar-Sweetened Beverage but Not Diet Soda Consumption Is Positively Associated with Progression of Insulin Resistance and Prediabetes. J Nutr. 2016;146(12):2544-2550. doi:10.3945/jn.116.234047
- Rippe JM, Angelopoulos TJ. Relationship between Added Sugars Consumption and Chronic Disease Risk Factors: Current Understanding. Nutrients. 2016;8(11):697. Published 2016 Nov 4. doi:10.3390/nu8110697
- Bucher Della Torre S, Keller A, Laure Depeyre J, Kruseman M. Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Obesity Risk in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Analysis on How Methodological Quality May Influence Conclusions. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2016;116(4):638-659. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2015.05.020
- Bray GA, Nielsen SJ, Popkin BM. Consumption of high-fructose corn syrup in beverages may play a role in the epidemic of obesity [published correction appears in Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Oct;80(4):1090]. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004;79(4):537-543. doi:10.1093/ajcn/79.4.537
- Vartanian LR, Schwartz MB, Brownell KD. Effects of soft drink consumption on nutrition and health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Public Health. 2007;97(4):667-675. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2005.083782
- Pollock NK, Bundy V, Kanto W, et al. Greater fructose consumption is associated with cardiometabolic risk markers and visceral adiposity in adolescents [published correction appears in J Nutr. 2013 Jan;143(1):123]. J Nutr. 2012;142(2):251-257. doi:10.3945/jn.111.150219
- Elffers TW, de Mutsert R, Lamb HJ, et al. Body fat distribution, in particular visceral fat, is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in obese women. PLoS One. 2017;12(9):e0185403. Published 2017 Sep 28. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185403
- Yudkin J. Sugar and ischaemic heart disease. Practitioner. 1967;198(187):680-683.
- Liu S, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, et al. A prospective study of dietary glycemic load, carbohydrate intake, and risk of coronary heart disease in US women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000;71(6):1455-1461. doi:10.1093/ajcn/71.6.1455
- Cohen L, Curhan G, Forman J. Association of sweetened beverage intake with incident hypertension. J Gen Intern Med. 2012;27(9):1127-1134. doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2069-6
- Welsh JA, Sharma A, Cunningham SA, Vos MB. Consumption of added sugars and indicators of cardiovascular disease risk among US adolescents. Circulation. 2011;123(3):249-257. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.972166
- Assy N, Nasser G, Kamayse I, et al. Soft drink consumption linked with fatty liver in the absence of traditional risk factors. Can J Gastroenterol. 2008;22(10):811-816. doi:10.1155/2008/810961
- Jiantao Ma, Caroline S. Fox, Paul F. Jacques, Elizabeth K. Speliotes, Udo Hoffmann, Caren E. Smith, Edward Saltzman, Nicola M. McKeown,Sugar-sweetened beverage, diet soda, and fatty liver disease in the Framingham Heart Study cohorts. Journal of Hepatology 63;2(2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2015.03.032.
- Avena NM, Bocarsly ME, Hoebel BG. Animal models of sugar and fat bingeing: relationship to food addiction and increased body weight. Methods Mol Biol. 2012;829:351-365. doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-458-2_23
- Avena NM, Rada P, Hoebel BG. Evidence for sugar addiction: behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2008;32(1):20-39. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.04.019
- Choi HK, Willett W, Curhan G. Fructose-rich beverages and risk of gout in women. JAMA. 2010;304(20):2270-2278. doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1638
- Choi HK, Curhan G. Soft drinks, fructose consumption, and the risk of gout in men: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2008;336(7639):309-312. doi:10.1136/bmj.39449.819271.BE
- Jamnik J, Rehman S, Blanco Mejia S, et al. Fructose intake and risk of gout and hyperuricemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. BMJ Open. 2016;6(10):e013191. Published 2016 Oct 3. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013191
- Tooth. American Dental Association. https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/t/tooth.
- Cheng R, Yang H, Shao MY, Hu T, Zhou XD. Dental erosion and severe tooth decay related to soft drinks: a case report and literature review. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2009;10(5):395-399. doi:10.1631/jzus.B0820245
- Hanover LM, White JS. Manufacturing, composition, and applications of fructose. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993;58(5 Suppl):724S-732S. doi:10.1093/ajcn/58.5.724S
- Meghan B. Azad, Ahmed M. Abou-Setta, Bhupendrasinh F. Chauhan, et al. Nonnutritive sweeteners and cardiometabolic health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and prospective cohort studies. CMAJ Jul 2017, 189 (28) E929-E939; DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.161390
- Fowler, S.P., Williams, K., Resendez, R.G., Hunt, K.J., Hazuda, H.P. and Stern, M.P. (2008), Fueling the Obesity Epidemic? Artificially Sweetened Beverage Use and Long‐term Weight Gain. Obesity, 16: 1894-1900. doi:10.1038/oby.2008.284
- Fowler SP, Williams K, Hazuda HP. Diet soda intake is associated with long-term increases in waist circumference in a biethnic cohort of older adults: the San Antonio Longitudinal Study of Aging. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63(4):708-715. doi:10.1111/jgs.13376
Resources
Writer Bio
Chris Dinesen Rogers has been online marketing for more than eight years. She has grown her own art business through SEO and social media and is a consultant specializing in SEO and website development. Her past work experience includes teaching pre-nursing students beginning biology, human anatomy and physiology. Rogers's more than 10 years in conservation makes her equally at home in the outdoors.