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Onions are a good source of vitamin C, although they lose some of their vitamin C content when they are factory-processed by freezing or canning and also when they are cooked. You'll probably get the most vitamin C from onions if you enjoy them in their least-processed states, such as chopped and raw in a taco salad, or fresh and lightly steamed with other veggies.
Vitamin C Amounts in Onions
Per USDA figures, 1/2 cup of canned onions contains 4.8 mg vitamin C, whereas about 1/2 cup, or 100 g, of frozen, chopped onions contains 3.3 mg of vitamin C. High-heat cooking, such as sautéing, seems to produce the greatest vitamin C losses, 1/2 cup of sautéed onions has only 0.8 mg vitamin C.
Vitamin C in Onion Food Products
Do Onions Have Vitamin K?
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Some food products containing onions, such as:
- onion soup or onion rings
- also provide some vitamin C
According to the USDA
a 1 cup serving of canned
prepared onion soup offers 1.2 mg of vitamin C
whereas 10 medium-sized onion rings contain 0.8 mg of vitamin C. However
as the soup is high in sodium
the onion rings contain a lot of saturated fat
eating these foods probably isn't the healthiest way to get more vitamin C in your diet. Even worse are onion-flavored potato chips which contain, per gram, more salt than canned onion soup and more fat than onion rings. Onion potato chips also have 1.2 mg of vitamin C, but again, salty, fatty foods aren't the most nutritious ways to eat onions.
Other Nutrients in Onions
Additionaly, according to Lexington, Kentucky news website, Kentucky.com, onions contain more the micronutrient quercitin than any other common fruit or vegetable. According to Dole Nutrition Institute nutrition researcher, Nicholas D. Gillitt, quercitin is a potent antioxidant that has been linked to a reduced risk of developing heart disease and certain types of cancers.
Other Foods With Vitamin C
The Effects of Onions on Cholesterol & Blood Sugar
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If onions really aren't your thing, there are still plenty of other healthy foods that provide vitamin C. The best dietary sources of vitamin C include: citrus fruits and their juices, red and green peppers, and kiwifruit.
Related Articles
References
- USDA Nutrient Data Laboratory: Search the USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference
- National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements: Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet -- Vitamin C
- Onions, raw. FoodData Central. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Published April 1, 2019.
- Anderson GH, Soeandy CD, Smith CE. White vegetables: Glycemia and satiety. Adv Nutr. 2013;4(3):356S-67S. doi:10.3945/an.112.003509
- Exploring aromatics. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Updated 2020.
- Dabeek WM, Marra MV. Dietary quercetin and kaempferol: Bioavailability and potential cardiovascular-related bioactivity in humans. Nutrients. 2019;11(10). doi:10.3390/nu11102288
- Puccinelli MT, Stan SD. Dietary bioactive diallyl trisulfide in cancer prevention and treatment. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(8). doi:10.3390/ijms18081645
- Marrelli M, Amodeo V, Statti G, Conforti F. Biological properties and bioactive components of Allium cepa L.: Focus on potential benefits in the treatment of obesity and related comorbidities. Molecules. 2018;24(1). doi:10.3390/molecules24010119
- Chae MR, Kang SJ, Lee KP, et al. Onion (Allium cepa L.) peel extract (OPE) regulates human sperm motility via protein kinase C-mediated activation of the human voltage-gated proton channel. Andrology. 2017;5(5):979-989. doi:10.1111/andr.12406
- Smith AP, Sutherland D, Hewlett P. An investigation of the acute effects of oligofructose-enriched inulin on subjective wellbeing, mood and cognitive performance. Nutrients. 2015;7(11):8887-96. doi:10.3390/nu7115441
- Albanesi M, Pasculli C, Giliberti L, et al. Immunological characterization of onion (Allium cepa) allergy. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2019;36(1):98-103. doi:10.5114/ada.2019.82829
- Cooking with onions without crying. University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Updated 2020.
- What is the low FODMAP diet?. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Updated 2019.
- Onions. RxList. Updated 2019.
- Shock CC, Cheatham NE, Harden JL, Mahony, AC, Shock BM. Types of onions and varieties. Oregon State University. College of Agricultural Sciences. Updated 2020.
- Dowdy S. Stored properly Vidalia onions can still be around this winter. University of Georgia. College of Agriculture and Environmental Science. Updated 2019.
Writer Bio
Shannon George, former editor-in-chief of the trade magazine "Prime," holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from San Diego State University. Her health interests include vegetarian nutrition, weight training, yoga and training for foot races.