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- Food and Drug Administration: Guidance for Industry: A Food Labeling Guide (14. Appendix F: Calculate the Percent Daily Value for the Appropriate Nutrients)
- Linus Pauling Institute: Fiber
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Do Turnips Have Carbs?
Turnips are versatile vegetables that are most abundant in the fall but available year-round. Both the turnip bulb and the greens have vitamin C, while the greens also provide calcium, vitamin A and folate. These nutritious root vegetables contain carbohydrates but can still be suitable for a low-carb weight-loss diet.
Total Carb Content
A cup of cooked, mashed turnip contains 11.6 grams of total carbs, while a cup of cooked turnip greens contains 6.3 grams of carbs 1. The daily value for carbs for a 2,000-calorie diet is 300 grams 1. Cooked turnip greens with Parmesan cheese can be a low-carb side dish, and turnip gratin made with milk, spinach and feta cheese can be a low-carb side dish or a vegetarian main course.
Dietary Fiber
Nutritional Value of Cooked Cabbage
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Each cup of cooked mashed turnips provides 4.6 grams of dietary fiber, and a cup of cooked turnip greens supplies 5 grams. The daily value for a 2,000-calorie diet is 25 grams. Dietary fiber is a complex carbohydrate in plant foods that passes through your small intestine without extensive digestion and absorption. A high-fiber diet may help support bowel regularity, improve blood sugar control if you have diabetes and lower your risk for heart disease.
- Each cup of cooked mashed turnips provides 4.6 grams of dietary fiber, and a cup of cooked turnip greens supplies 5 grams.
- Dietary fiber is a complex carbohydrate in plant foods that passes through your small intestine without extensive digestion and absorption.
Natural Sugars
Each cup of cooked, mashed turnips contains 7 grams of sugar. Cooked turnip greens have less than 1 gram of sugar per cup. Sugars are simple carbs your body can digest and absorb quickly 1. Natural sugars are often in nutritious foods such as turnips and other vegetables, dairy products such as milk and yogurt, and fruit.
- Each cup of cooked, mashed turnips contains 7 grams of sugar.
- Cooked turnip greens have less than 1 gram of sugar per cup.
Substitute for Starches
Choline Rich Vegetables
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Using turnips as lower-carb, lower-calorie alternatives to starchy ingredients in certain recipes can help you lose weight. A cup of cooked potatoes contains 31.4 grams of carbohydrates -- make a lower-carb substitute using turnip puree with nutmeg, skim milk and black pepper. A cup of cooked sweet potatoes contains 58 grams of total carbs 1. Instead of roasted potatoes or sweet potatoes, roast wedges or slices of turnips for a lower-carb side dish.
- Using turnips as lower-carb, lower-calorie alternatives to starchy ingredients in certain recipes can help you lose weight.
- A cup of cooked potatoes contains 31.4 grams of carbohydrates -- make a lower-carb substitute using turnip puree with nutmeg, skim milk and black pepper.
Related Articles
References
- U.S. Department of Agriculture: National Nutrient Database
- Linus Pauling Institute: Fiber
- Turnips, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt. USDA FoodData Central. Updated 4/1/2019
- What Is GI? Glycemic Index Foundation. 2017
- Soliman GA. Dietary Fiber, Atherosclerosis, and Cardiovascular Disease. Nutrients. 2019;11(5) doi:10.3390/nu11051155
- Meal Planning: The High-Fiber Factor. American Heart Association. Updated April 26, 2018
- Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Health Implications of Dietary Fiber. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. PDF 2015
- Fiber. Eatright.org. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. November 2, 2018
- Di Noia J. Defining powerhouse fruits and vegetables: A nutrient density approach. Prev Chronic Dis. 2014;11:E95. doi:10.5888/pcd11.130390
- Royston KJ, Tollefsbol TO. The epigenetic impact of cruciferous vegetables on cancer prevention. Current pharmacology reports. 2015 Feb 1;1(1):46-51.
- Pullar JM, Carr AC, Vissers MCM. The roles of vitamin C in skin health. Nutrients. 2017;9(8):866. doi:10.3390/nu9080866
- Antioxidants: In Depth. National Institutes of Health. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Updated November 2013
- Martinlzarao, J. Allergy to turnip greens. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, (2004).113(2), S293. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2004.01.767
- Violi, F., Lip, G. Y., Pignatelli, P., & Pastori, D. (2016). Interaction Between Dietary Vitamin K Intake and Anticoagulation by Vitamin K Antagonists. Medicine, 95(10), e2895. doi:10.1097/md.0000000000002895
- Bufe B, Breslin PA, Kuhn C, Reed DR, Tharp CD, Slack JP, Kim UK, Drayna D, Meyerhof W. The molecular basis of individual differences in phenylthiocarbamide and propylthiouracil bitterness perception. Current Biology. 2005 Feb 22;15(4):322-7. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.047
Writer Bio
Natalie Stein specializes in weight loss and sports nutrition. She is based in Los Angeles and is an assistant professor with the Program for Public Health at Michigan State University. Stein holds a master of science degree in nutrition and a master of public health degree from Michigan State University.