Peristalsis, or rhythmic intestinal movement, is needed to promote proper digestion and avoid constipation, which is an embarrassing and sometimes painful problem that happens to most people occasionally. While there are many over-the-counter medications available to treat constipation, some herbal remedies also promote peristalsis and relieve constipation. As with all natural remedies, consult a health care professional before using herbs for constipation.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Senna
Senna is a naturally occurring stimulant laxative. Along with being available as an herbal supplement in most health food stores, it is also the primary component in many over-the-counter laxatives. Senna is generally considered more gentle than its counterparts aloe and cascara, but should only be taken for occasional relief of constipation without the advice of a physician.
Aloe
Licorice Root for Constipation
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Aloe vera is a succulent plant that is most widely known for its skin soothing properties. In addition to gel -- used most often for skin disorders -- the aloe's leaves are lined with a bitter, waxy substance that is used to relieve constipation. The University of Maryland Medical Center reports that aloe may produce cramping and discomfort and instead recommends the use of other gastrointestinal stimulant herbs.
Cascara
Cascara sagrada, also known as buckthorn, is made from the dried bark of the cascara tree and was available for many years as a laxative in liquid form. Though it is still available as an ingredient in some herbal remedies, it was removed from the market as an over-the-counter agent by the Food and Drug Administration in 2002 due to concerns over safety. Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center also states that cascara should not be used by those with intestinal obstruction or undiagnosed gastrointestinal problems 2. It also should not be used by pregnant women or nursing mothers.
- Cascara sagrada, also known as buckthorn, is made from the dried bark of the cascara tree and was available for many years as a laxative in liquid form.
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center also states that cascara should not be used by those with intestinal obstruction or undiagnosed gastrointestinal problems 2.
Fiber
Herbs to Help Bowel Movements
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While not a traditional herbal medication, the use of bulk fiber is often the first line of treatment in cases of constipation. Fiber works to promote peristalsis by holding water in the intestines and ensuring that there is plenty of bulk in the stool to produce natural intestinal movement. Psyllium husks are the primary component in most fiber laxatives. Kelp is another bulk-producing agent that may help to relieve constipation. Bulk laxatives should always be consumed with plenty of water or otherwise they may actually trigger constipation.
- While not a traditional herbal medication, the use of bulk fiber is often the first line of treatment in cases of constipation.
Related Articles
References
- Drugs.com: Senna
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center: Cascara
- Prescription for Herbal Healing; Phyllis A. Balch
- Cirillo C, Capasso R. Constipation and botanical medicines: An overview. Phytother Res. 2015;29(10):1488-93. doi:10.1002/ptr.5410
- Food & Drug Administration. Status of certain additional over-the-counter drug category II and III active ingredients. Final rule. Fed Regist. 2002;67(90):31125-7.
- Vitalone A, Menniti-Ippolito F, Raschetti R, Renda F, Tartaglia L, Mazzanti G. Surveillance of suspected adverse reactions to herbal products used as laxatives. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2012;68(3):231-8. doi:10.1007/s00228-011-1128-y
- Dietz B, Bolton JL. Botanical dietary supplements gone bad. Chem Res Toxicol. 2007;20(4):586-90. doi:10.1021/tx7000527
- Freeman HJ. "Melanosis" in the small and large intestine. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14(27):4296-9. doi:10.3748/wjg.14.4296
- Liu LWC. Chronic constipation: Current treatment options. Can J Gastroenterol. 2011;25(Suppl B): S22B-S28B. doi:10.1155/2011/360463
- Rawat A, Srivastava S, Ojha S. Herbal remedies for management of constipation and its Ayurvedic rerspectives. J Int Med Sci Acad. 2012;25(1):27-30.
Writer Bio
Melissa Lind holds a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of Texas College of Pharmacy. She has over 20 years experience as a health-care professional, including pharmacy practice as a registered pharmacist, and experience in clinical research management and community college instruction in pharmacology and health topics. Lind has been a freelance writer and independent content provider since 2006.