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- National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse: Diabetes Overview
- "Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi"; Clincial Observations on Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy With Compound Fructus Arctii Mixture; H. Wang and Y. Chen; 2004
- "Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi"; Clincial Observations on Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy With Compound Fructus Arctii Mixture; H. Wang and Y. Chen; 2004
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
Burdock Root & Diabetes
Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that affects more than 23 million Americans or almost 8 percent of the population, according to the National Diabetes Information Clearinghouse. It develops when your body stops producing insulin or when it is unable to react normally to insulin that is still being made. Insulin moves glucose from the blood into cells where it is needed. In diabetics, blood glucose or sugar levels are too high, and cells are unable to get the glucose they need. Burdock is an herbal remedy that may help keep your blood sugar level in a healthy range if you are diabetic 2. Consult your doctor to discuss whether burdock is a good choice for you 2.
Causes and Symptoms
Type 1 diabetes is caused by an abnormal immune response that destroys the cells that produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes develops when the body's cells become resistant to insulin. Symptoms of both forms of diabetes include increased thirst, constant hunger, fatigue, poor or blurred vision and slowness to heal from cuts or sores. Diabetes also causes frequent urination and recurring bladder or vaginal infections due to the presence of sugar in the urine.
Burdock
Parsley For Diabetes
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Burdock, or Arctium lappa, is a wild plant found in temperate regions worldwide 2. It has deep, thick roots that have been used in traditional herbal medicine for thousands of years. Practitioners recommend burdock for cleaning the blood of toxic compounds and as a diuretic to flush the kidneys 2. It is also used as a digestive aid and as a prebiotic to support the growth of healthy intestinal bacteria. Burdock is also recommended to lower blood sugar levels 2. It contains several biologically active compounds that may be responsible for its medicinal properties.
Properties
Two of the active components in burdock, called arctin and arctigenin, may affect your body's carbohydrate metabolism 2. These natural chemicals tend to lower your blood sugar level after a carbohydrate-rich meal, inducing hypoglycemia and keeping your blood sugar from rising quickly. In a clinical study published in a Chinese journal in 2004, diabetic subjects consumed either a burdock extract or a placebo 2. Those who took burdock experienced a lower blood glucose level after a meal than those who took the placebo 2. In addition, burdock also tended to lower blood cholesterol and improve kidney function in the study subjects 2. These are promising results, although larger clinical trials of burdock are still needed 2.
Recommendations and Precautions
Burdock Root Side Effects
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Burdock is available as a loose, dried powder or as a supplement in capsules 2. The usual supplement dose is 1 to 2 g, three times daily. A tea may also be prepared from dried root by steeping it in boiling water for 10 minutes; the tea may be consumed several times daily. Although burdock is considered safe, without serious side effects, you may experience a rash if you are allergic to daisies, chrysanthemums or ragweed 2. Do not take burdock if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you take diuretics or diabetes medications 2. Discuss its use in detail with your doctor before adding it to your regimen.
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References
- Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center: Burdock
- Herbs 2000: Burdock
- "Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi"; Clincial Observations on Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy With Compound Fructus Arctii Mixture; H. Wang and Y. Chen; 2004
- Chan YS, Cheng LN, Wu JH, et al. A review of the pharmacological effects of Arctium lappa (burdock). Inflammopharmacology. 2011;19(5):245-54. doi:10.1007/s10787-010-0062-4
- Predes FS, Ruiz AL, Carvalho JE, Foglio MA, Dolder H. Antioxidative and in vitro antiproliferative activity of Arctium lappa root extracts. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11:25. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-11-25
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Burdock. Updated September 9, 2015.
- Pirvu L, Nicorescu I, Hlevca C, Albu B, Nicorescu V. Burdock (Arctium lappa) Leaf Extracts Increase the In Vitro Antimicrobial Efficacy of Common Antibiotics on Gram-positive and Gram-negative Bacteria. Open Chemistry. 2017:15(1);92–102. doi:10.1515/chem-2017-0012
- Lin SC, Lin CH, Lin CC, et al. Hepatoprotective effects of Arctium lappa Linne on liver injuries induced by chronic ethanol consumption and potentiated by carbon tetrachloride. J Biomed Sci. 2002;9(5):401-9. doi:10.1007/BF02256533
- Maghsoumi-norouzabad L, Alipoor B, Abed R, Eftekhar sadat B, Mesgari-abbasi M, Asghari jafarabadi M. Effects of Arctium lappa L. (Burdock) root tea on inflammatory status and oxidative stress in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016;19(3):255-61. doi:10.1111/1756-185X.12477
- Knott A, Reuschlein K, Mielke H, et al. Natural Arctium lappa fruit extract improves the clinical signs of aging skin. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2008;7(4):281-9. doi:10.1111/j.1473-2165.2008.00407.x
- Wang D, Bădărau AS, Swamy MK, et al. Arctium Species Secondary Metabolites Chemodiversity and Bioactivities. Front Plant Sci. 2019;10:834. doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00834
- Ionescu D, Predan G, et al. Antimicrobial Activity of Some Hydroalcoholic Extracts of Artichoke (Cynara Scolymus), Burdock (Articum Lappa), and Dandelion. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov. 2013;6(2):55.
- Knott A, Reuschlein K, et al. Natural Arctium lappa fruit extract improves the clinical signs of aging skin. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2008;7(4):281-9.
- Lin SC, Lin CH, et al. Hepatoprotective effects of Arctium lappa Linne on liver injuries induced by chronic ethanol consumption and potentiated by carbon tetrachloride. J Biomed Sci. 2002;9(5):401-9.
- Maghsoumi-Norouzabad L, Alipoor B, et al. Effects of Arctium lappa L. (Burdock) root tea on inflammatory status and oxidative stress in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Int J Rheum Dis. 2016;19(3):255-61.
- Predes FS, Ruiz AL, et al. Antioxidative and in vitro antiproliferative activity of Arctium lappa root extracts. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011;11:25.
- Burdock. Memorial Sloan Kettering Integrative Medicine About Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products. https://www.mskcc.org/cancer-care/integrative-medicine/herbs/burdock
- Burdock. Michigan Medicine. University of Michigan https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hn-2057006#hn-2057006-uses
- Burdock. Penn State Hershey. Milton Hershey Medical Center. http://pennstatehershey.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=107&pid=33&gid=000227
- Burdock. Therapeutic Research Center. Natural Medicines Database. https://naturalmedicines.therapeuticresearch.com/databases/food,-herbs-supplements/professional.aspx?productid=111
Writer Bio
Joanne Marie began writing professionally in 1981. Her work has appeared in health, medical and scientific publications such as Endocrinology and Journal of Cell Biology. She has also published in hobbyist offerings such as The Hobstarand The Bagpiper. Marie is a certified master gardener and has a Ph.D. in anatomy from Temple University School of Medicine.