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Can You Take Warfarin & Fish Oil Together?
Fish oil supplements are a naturally blood thinner 2. The benefits of fish oil include slightly lower blood pressure, reduced triglycerides as well as decreased heart arrhythmias 2. Additional benefits include possible reduction of plaque and hardening of the arteries, also known as atherosclerosis. Warfarin, sold under the brand name Coumadin, is also a blood thinner 1. Taking fish oil and warfarin together can cause serious side effects 2.
Risks
Do not take a fish oil supplement and warfarin together because of the risk of bleeding complications 2. Both the supplement and the medication decrease blood clotting time and increase bleeding. Other blood thinning drugs have the same effect including aspirin, heparin, dipyridamole and ticlopidine. Don’t forget, besides warfarin, herbal supplements may also have the same effect. Some herbal supplements to avoid when taking fish oil include ginkgo, garlic, turmeric, willow and red clover 2.
Side Effects
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Taking the medications together can cause nose bleeds, skin to bruise, internal gastric bleeding as well as a hemorrhagic stroke to occur. These symptoms may even occur when only taking fish oil or warfarin alone 2. Discuss with your medical professional the proper dose of the supplement or medication you should be taking.
Alternative
Consider avoiding fish oil supplements and eating fresh seafood twice a week 2. The American Heart Association suggests Americans consume two 3.5-oz servings of fish a week for omega-3 fatty acid benefits. Remember to bake and not pan fry your fish. Eat fatty fish such as salmon, tuna and herring that contain the most amount of omega-3 fatty acids.
- Consider avoiding fish oil supplements and eating fresh seafood twice a week 2.
- The American Heart Association suggests Americans consume two 3.5-oz servings of fish a week for omega-3 fatty acid benefits.
Additional Warnings
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If you suffer from severe heart disease, regular severe angina and heart irregularities avoid taking fish oil 2. Even though fish oil supplements are considered heart-healthy, for some people the supplement can make conditions worse 2. According to Harvard Medical School, fish oil supplements may actually increase symptoms and lead to a heart attack, stroke or death 2. People with arterial defibrillators installed should also not consume fish oil supplements to avoid the risk of extreme heart arrhythmias 2.
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References
- Drugs.com: Coumadin
- Drugs.com: Fish Oil
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Omega-3 Fatty Acids
- Most Used Natural Products. Use of Complementary Health Approaches in the U.S.: National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Updated September 24, 2017.
- Burhania M, Rasenick M. Fish oil and depression: The skinny on fat. Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2017; 16(Suppl 1): S115–S124. doi:10.3233/JIN-170072
- Lee YH, Bae SC, Song GG. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: A meta-analysis. Archives of Medical Research. 2012;43(5):356-62. doi:10.1016/j.arcmed.2012.06.011
- National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Omega-3 supplements: In-depth. NCCAM Publication No. D482. May 2018.
- National Institutes of Health. Omega-3 fatty acids. Office of Dietary Supplements. 2018.
- The Arthritis Foundation. Fish oil.
Writer Bio
Julie Hampton has worked as a professional freelance writer since 1999 for various newspapers and websites including "The Florida Sun" and "Pensacola News Journal." She served in the U.S. Army as a combat medic and nurse for over six years and recently worked as the Community Relations Director for a health center. Hampton studied journalism and communications at the University of West Florida.