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At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- MedlinePlus: Sebaceous Cyst
- MayoClinic.com: Epidermoid Cysts (Sebaceous Cysts): Symptoms
- MayoClinic.com: Epidermoid Cysts (Sebaceous Cysts): Treatments And Drugs
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
White Bumps on the Top of My Ears
Although small, painless bumps on the top of your ears may not seem like a threat to your well-being, exposure to sunlight or squeezing the bumps often results in the need for surgery. Recognize how to care for bumps on the ears to protect your health and notify your physician before taking any remedy to alleviate skin problems.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Significance
The bumps typically do not cause pain or require a doctor’s care, although in some cases an infection will necessitate surgical treatment to prevent scarring. Some sebaceous cysts lead to skin cancer 35.
Risk Factors
Little Bumps on the Ears
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Your risk increases for sebaceous bumps on the top of your ears if you have acne or spend significant time in the sun, or if you suffer a traumatic skin injury. Males who have completed puberty have a higher chance for the condition than women or those who have yet to undergo puberty. Some oil-based cosmetics and creams trigger tiny sebaceous cysts called milia. The tiny bumps can also occur when your skin suffers extreme damage from the sun.
- Your risk increases for sebaceous bumps on the top of your ears if you have acne or spend significant time in the sun, or if you suffer a traumatic skin injury.
Effects
An infected sebaceous or epidermoid bump on your ear often secretes a heavy yellow substance that carries an unpleasant smell. You may notice redness and tender areas around the bump, as well as a small opening in the bump that is plugged by a blackhead. Ear bumps that rupture require prompt care. Some people with sebaceous cysts that become solid or infected develop squamous or basal skin cancer.
- An infected sebaceous or epidermoid bump on your ear often secretes a heavy yellow substance that carries an unpleasant smell.
- Some people with sebaceous cysts that become solid or infected develop squamous or basal skin cancer.
Considerations
Inner Ear Bumps
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Avoid squeezing or picking at sebaceous cysts on your ears to lower your risk of rupture or infection. Help your doctor determine the appropriate treatment for problem ear bumps by making a list of your medications, including any herbal supplements or vitamins. Notify your doctor if you’ve experienced significant acne, a severe skin injury or a previous sebaceous cyst on your body 3.
Potential
Your doctor may suggest allowing an ear bump that doesn’t cause discomfort or show signs of inflammation or infection to heal naturally. Bumps that require medical attention typically receive surgical drainage or total excision. In some cases, corticosteroid injections will offer relief without the need for surgery, while treatment to vaporize a sebaceous ear bump takes place with a carbon dioxide laser and can reduce your risk for scarring.
Expert Insight
While sebaceous bumps on the ears can’t be prevented, limiting your time in the sun and discontinuing the use of oil-free cosmetics lessens your chance for the tiny cysts called milia, according to MayoClinic.com 56. Seek a doctor’s care if you experience bumps on the ears that grow quickly and occur with discomfort.
Related Articles
References
- Merck Manuals: Epidermal Cysts
- Massachusetts General Hospital: Conditions & Treatments: Sebaceous Cysts
- MedlinePlus: Sebaceous Cyst
- American Academy of Dermatology: Common Growths
- MayoClinic.com: Epidermoid Cysts (Sebaceous Cysts): Symptoms
- MayoClinic.com: Epidermoid Cysts (Sebaceous Cysts): Treatments And Drugs
- Zito PM, Scharf R. Cyst, epidermoid (sebaceous cyst). StatPearls. Updated May 15, 2018.
- Hoang VT, Trinh CT, Nguyen CH, Chansomphou V, Chansomphou V, Tran TTT. Overview of epidermoid cyst. European Journal of Radiology Open. doi:10.1016/j.ejro.2019.08.003
- Sempowski IP. Sebaceous cysts. Ten tips for easier excision. The College of Family Physicians of Canada. 2006;52(3):315-317. PMID: 16572575
- Johns Hopkins Medicine. Sebaceous cysts. 2019.
- Garcia-Zuazaga J, Ke MS, Willen M. Epidermoid cyst mimicry: report of seven cases and review of the literature. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 2009;2(10):28-33. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2016.07.013
- Weir CB, St.Hilaire NJ. Epidermal inclusion cyst. StatPearls. Updated August 11, 2020.
- Song SW, Burm JS, Yang WY, Kang SY. Minimally Invasive Excision of Epidermal Cysts through a Small Hole Made by a CO2 Laser. Arch Plast Surg. 2014;41(1):85-8. doi:10.5999/aps.2014.41.1.85
- Goldstein BG, Goldstein AO. Overview of Benign Lesions of the Skin. In: UpToDate, Dellavalle RP (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2018.027
- Higgins JC, Maher MH, Douglas MS. Diagnosing Common Benign Skin Tumors. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Oct 1;92(7):601-07. PMID: 26447443
Writer Bio
Toby Pendergrass began writing and editing in 1998. He has served as editor for numerous custom health publications and physician journals. His work has appeared in publications such as Hospital Corporation of America's "YOU." He enjoys writing about cardiology and cancer care and holds a Bachelor of Arts in communication from the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga.