Skin Rashes on Legs Following Exercise
The most common leg rashes that occur from exercising are heat rashes and cholinergic urticaria 12. Considering the similarities between the symptoms of these two rashes, it may be difficult to determine which you are experiencing without a doctor’s examination while exercising.
Cause
For both heat rash and cholinergic urticaria, an increase in body temperature or the precipitation of sweat is often the cause 12. A heat rash occurs when sweat ducts become blocked causing sweat to become trapped under the skin. Miliaria profunda, a form of heat rash, appears soon after exercising because of the increased amount of sweat associated with physical activity, according to MayoClinic.com. The cause of cholinergic urticaria occurs when the hypothalamus detects a temperature increase causing neurons to release acetylcholine, which assists in degranulation of mast skin cells that release histamines, according to CholinergicUrticaria.net 1. The histamines cause inflammation of the skin.
Identification
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If a rash is present on your legs after exercising, you will feel itching, burning, tingling or a prickling feeling. You may experience a warm sensation on the rash and the appearance and feeling will worsen if you scratch the area. The rash can vary in severity. The skin may appear reddened and raised. An itch during or following exercising is the most common symptom of cholinergic urticaria, according to CholinergicUrticaria.net 1. If cholinergic urticaria is severe, heart palpitations, fainting, headaches, shortness of breath, wheezing, salivation, diarrhea and abdominal cramping can occur, according to DermNetNZ 1.
- If a rash is present on your legs after exercising, you will feel itching, burning, tingling or a prickling feeling.
Treatment
Both heat rash and cholinergic urticaria usually disappear on their own 12. In some cases, an oral anti-histamine or beta-blocker can help alleviate the symptoms, according to DermNetNZ. Lowering your body temperature by using an ice pack, cold wash cloth or air conditioning can improve the rash’s condition.
Prevention
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Keeping your skin cool during and after exercising is the best way to prevent heat rash and cholinergic urticaria 12. Use the same methods you would use for prevention as you would for treatment of these rashes. While working out, wear moisture-wicking clothing, according to MayoClinic.com. Wear shorts instead of pants. Increase the frequency of times you work out because the more you exercise, the less severe your rashes will be, according to Cholinergic.Urticaria.net 1.
Considerations
Most of these rashes will disappear within an hour after you exercise because your body temperature will naturally decrease. Contact your doctor if the rash begins to pus or your lymph nodes become swollen in the armpit, neck or groin, according to MayoClinic.com.
Related Articles
References
- DermNetNZ: Cholinergic Urticaria
- Cholinergic Urticaria (Chronic Heat Hives): A brief Overview
- Norman RA. Xerosis and pruritus in the elderly: recognition and management. Dermatol Ther. 2003;16(3):254-9.
- Raedler LA. Diagnosis and Management of Polycythemia Vera: Proceedings from a Multidisciplinary Roundtable. Am Health Drug Benefits. 2014;7(7 Suppl 3):S36-47.
- Ansell SM. Hodgkin Lymphoma: Diagnosis and Treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015;90(11):1574-83. DOI:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.07.005
- Altrichter S, Wosny K, Maurer M. Successful treatment of cholinergic urticaria with methantheliniumbromide. J Dermatol. 2015;42(4):422-4. DOI:10.1111/1346-8138.12765
- Sekar CS, Srinivas CR, Jacob S. Aquagenic pruritus: beneath water "lies". Indian J Dermatol. 2011;56(4):446-7. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.84734
- Nosbaum A, et al. Treatment With Propranolol of 6 Patients With Idiopathic Aquagenic Pruritus. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;128:1113. DOI:10.1016/j.jaci.2011.05.001
- Altrichter S, Wosny K, Maurer M. Successful treatment of cholinergic urticaria with methantheliniumbromide. J Dermatol. 2015;42(4):422-4. doi:10.1111/1346-8138.12765
- Ansell SM. Hodgkin lymphoma: diagnosis and treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2015;90(11):1574-83. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2015.07.005
- Dice, JP. Physical Urticaria. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am. 2004;24:225-246.
- Nosbaum A, et al. Treatment with Propranolol of 6 patients with idiopathic aquagenic pruritus. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;128:1113.
- Raedler LA. Diagnosis and management of polycythemia vera: proceedings from a multidisciplinary roundtable. Am Health Drug Benefits. 2014;7(7 Suppl 3):S36-47.
- Sekar CS, Srinivas CR, Jacob S. Aquagenic pruritus: beneath water "lies". Indian J Dermatol. 2011;56(4):446-7. doi:10.4103/0019-5154.84734
Writer Bio
Melissa McNamara is a certified personal trainer who holds a Bachelor of Arts in journalism and communication studies from the University of Iowa. She writes for various health and fitness publications while working toward a Bachelor of Science in nursing.