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- National Institutes of Health: Types of Hemolytic Anemia
- National Institutes of Health: Types of Hemolytic Anemia
- National Institutes of Health: What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Hemolytic Anemia?
- National Institutes of Health: What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Hemolytic Anemia?
- National Institutes of Health: What Is Aplastic Anemia?
- National Institutes of Health: What Is Aplastic Anemia?
- National Institutes of Health: What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Aplastic Anemia?
- National Institutes of Health: What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Aplastic Anemia?
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Signs and Symptoms of Anemia in Kids
One in every 5 children in the U.S. develops anemia at some point during childhood, according to the authors of a June 2010 article published in "American Family Physician." While there are many causes of childhood anemia, some common signs and symptoms are prevalent in children affected by the condition 1. If your child has signs or symptoms suggestive of anemia, schedule an appointment with your doctor for testing and appropriate treatment.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Common Signs and Symptoms
While no two cases of childhood anemia are the same, the disease has some common signs and symptoms.
Behavioral Signs and Symptoms
Are Night Sweats & Weight Loss Symptoms of Anemia?
Learn More
Another key indicator of anemia in children includes changes in their behavior. Some behavioral signs and symptoms that may indicate anemia include lack of energy, tiring easily or getting winded while at play, poor feeding in infants and difficulty concentrating.
Less Common Signs and Symptoms
Depending on the underlying cause, some children experience less common signs and symptoms of anemia. These may include:
- jaundice or yellowing of the skin
- nose bleeds
- easy bruising
- frequent infections
- fever
- blood in the urine or stool
- swelling in the abdominal region
Related Articles
References
- American Family Physician: Evaluation of Anemia in Children
- Pediatrics: Just the Facts; Thomas P. Green, M.D., et al.
- Journal of Pediatrics: Continuation of the Decline in Prevalence of Anemia in Low-Income Infants and Children in Five States
- National Institutes of Health: What Is Aplastic Anemia?
- A Practical Guide to Pediatric Emergency Medicine: Caring for Children in the Emergency Department; N. Ewen Amieva-Wang, et al. (eds.)
- Rabel A, Leitman SF, Miller JL. Ask about ice, then consider iron. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2016;28(2):116-20. doi:10.1002/2327-6924.12268
- Schnuelle P, Oberheiden T, Hohenadel D, et al. An unusual case of severe iron deficiency anaemia. Gut. 2006;55(7):1060. doi:10.1136/gut.2006.094680
- Robinson KJ, Sanchack KE. Palpitations. StatPearls Publishing. Updated March 26, 2019.
- Berliner D, Schneider N, Welte T, Bauersachs J. The Differential Diagnosis of Dyspnea. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2016;113(49):834-845. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2016.0834
- Park MY, Kim JA, Yi SY, Chang SH, Um TH, Lee HR. Splenic infarction in a patient with autoimmune hemolytic anemia and protein C deficiency. Korean J Hematol. 2011;46(4):274-8. doi:10.5045/kjh.2011.46.4.274
- Rodriguez NM, Shackelford KS. Pernicious Anemia. StatPearls Publishing. Updated April 10, 2019.
- Pittman RN. Chapter 7, Oxygen Transport in Normal and Pathological Situations: Defects and Compensations. In: Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation. San Rafael (CA): Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences; 2011.
- Moore CA, Krishnan K. Aplastic Anemia. StatPearls Publishing. Updated May 14, 2019.
- Alder L, Tambe A. Acute Anemia. StatPearls Publishing. Updated April 24, 2019.
- American Society of Hematology. Anemia and Pregnancy.
- Kumar KJ, Asha N, Murthy DS, Sujatha M, Manjunath V. Maternal anemia in various trimesters and its effect on newborn weight and maturity: an observational study. Int J Prev Med. 2013;4(2):193-9.
- Andres E, Serraj K. Optimal management of pernicious anemia. J Blood Med. 2012;3:97-103. doi:10.2147/JBM.S25620
- Wassef A, Nguyen QD, St-andré M. Anaemia and depletion of iron stores as risk factors for postpartum depression: a literature review. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2019;40(1):19-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2018.1427725
- Hurtado EK, Claussen AH, Scott KG. Early childhood anemia and mild or moderate mental retardation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69(1):115-9. doi:10.1093/ajcn/69.1.115
- Anemia | MedlinePlus. Medlineplus.gov.
- Anemia and Pregnancy. American Society of Hematology.
- Your Guide to Anemia. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.
- Iron-Deficiency Anemia | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Nhlbi.nih.gov.
- Pernicious Anemia | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI). Nhlbi.nih.gov.
- Sutherland S, OʼSullivan D, Mullins J. An Association Between Anemia and Postpartum Depression [35C]. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2018;131:39S. DOI:10.1097/01.aog.0000532975.79181.b6
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Dr. David Brown is an assistant professor of public health at Jackson State University. He holds a doctorate in health education and a Master of Arts in computers and education from Teachers College, Columbia University. Brown is also a Master Certified Health Education Specialist.