Does Poor Classroom Management Affect a Child's Behavior?
When it comes to teaching, classroom management is a fundamental skill to master 1. To learn effectively, students need a positive classroom environment, free of distractions. They need to follow rules and have respect for their teacher, their peers and themselves. Just as strong classroom management can help a child to succeed, poor classroom management can interfere with your child’s ability to thrive and learn.
Noise
In a busy classroom, some classroom noise is inevitable, whether it’s from sharpening pencils, zipping and unzipping backpacks or blowing noses. However, when teachers do not control the level of noise in a classroom, the effect can be detrimental to students. For instance, a study in the Applied Cognitive Psychology journal found that background noise significantly affected a child’s ability to perform complex cognitive tasks. If your child's teacher allows students to chat while she’s teaching, listen to music during silent reading or use their pencils to constantly tap, tap, tap on their desks, this behavior can set the bar low in terms of how quiet they’re supposed to be during class. As a result, their ability to concentrate and, subsequently, their academic performance, can suffer.
- In a busy classroom, some classroom noise is inevitable, whether it’s from sharpening pencils, zipping and unzipping backpacks or blowing noses.
- If your child's teacher allows students to chat while she’s teaching, listen to music during silent reading or use their pencils to constantly tap, tap, tap on their desks, this behavior can set the bar low in terms of how quiet they’re supposed to be during class.
Disruptive Students
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Just about every teacher has encountered students who seem to make disrupting class their main priority. They may talk constantly, shout out answers, yell random phrases in the middle of class, hop seats or bully other students, hoping to get a rise out of their peers and teachers. Without swift action from the teacher, this type of student behavior can infect an entire class, prompt other students to join in and prevent students from learning, because they’ll likely be paying more attention to the class clown than they are to the teacher. If your child tells you that she’s having trouble learning or paying attention because of a disruptive student, don’t be afraid to talk to her teacher about the situation. If, after a period of time, nothing has changed, you may need your child’s principal to intervene.
- Just about every teacher has encountered students who seem to make disrupting class their main priority.
- Without swift action from the teacher, this type of student behavior can infect an entire class, prompt other students to join in and prevent students from learning, because they’ll likely be paying more attention to the class clown than they are to the teacher.
Lack of Effort
Throughout a school day, students complete a variety of assignments. Some are graded, and some are just to practice a skill or concept. In higher grades especially, students may not put forth an effort if they know that an assignment is not being graded for points. Without an incentive to work, students may refuse to complete a task or participate in class, and this lack of effort can spread like a virus through a class. Not only should incentives for working be established, but penalties for not working must also be set. Even if your child is typically a dedicated student, she may stop putting effort into her work if she sees that lazier students are not being penalized for skipping assignments or turning in shoddy work.
- Throughout a school day, students complete a variety of assignments.
- Without an incentive to work, students may refuse to complete a task or participate in class, and this lack of effort can spread like a virus through a class.
Routines and Procedures
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Effective classroom management starts on the first day of school, when teachers discuss class rules, routines and procedures with their students. When students know what is expected of them, their behavior improves and they are more equipped to concentrate on their lessons. For starters, students should know what is expected of them when they first enter or leave the room, what they should do if they need to use the hall pass or when they need help from their teacher and where they can find supplies. If your child’s teacher has not established basic routines and procedures, students will lose valuable instructional time, which can certainly hinder their academic performance and create stress and frustration. If your child seems frustrated by the lack of routine in her classroom, talk to her teacher.
- Effective classroom management starts on the first day of school, when teachers discuss class rules, routines and procedures with their students.
- If your child’s teacher has not established basic routines and procedures, students will lose valuable instructional time, which can certainly hinder their academic performance and create stress and frustration.
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References
- National Education Association: 6 Classroom Management Tips Every Teacher Can Use
- National Institute of Mental Health. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Updated September 2019.
- Rief SF. How To Reach And Teach Children with ADD / ADHD. 2nd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey. John Wiley & Sons; 2012.
- Söderlund, GB, Sikström, S, Loftesnes, JM, Sonuga-Barke EJ. The effects of background white noise on memory performance in inattentive school children. Behav Brain Funct 6, 55 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-9081-6-55
- Hartanto TA, Krafft CE, Iosif AM, Schweitzer JB. A trial-by-trial analysis reveals more intense physical activity is associated with better cognitive control performance in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Child Neuropsychol. 2016;22(5):618-26. doi:10.1080/09297049.2015.1044511
- Tucha L, Simpson W, Evans L, Birrel L, Sontag TA, Lang KW, et al. Detrimental effects of gum chewing on vigilance in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Appetite. 2010;55(3):679–684. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2010.10.001
- Lucas I, Mulraney M, Sciberras E. Sleep problems and daytime sleepiness in children with ADHD: Associations with social, emotional, and behavioral functioning at school, a cross-sectional study. Behav Sleep Med. 2019;17(4):411–422. doi:10.1080/15402002.2017.1376207
- Chiang HL, Gau SS. Impact of executive functions on school and peer functions in youths with ADHD. Res Dev Disabil. 2014;35(5):963–972. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2014.02.010
- DuPaul GJ, Jimerson SR. Assessing, understanding, and supporting students with ADHD at school: contemporary science, practice, and policy. Sch Psychol Q. 2014;29(4):379–384. doi:10.1037/spq0000104
- United States Department of Education. Teaching Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Instructional Strategies and Practices. Updated October 2008.
Writer Bio
As a mother, wife and recovering English teacher, Jennifer Brozak is passionate about all things parenting and education. A graduate of the University of Pittsburgh and St. Vincent College, Jennifer writes features for the IN Community magazine network and shares her daily escapades on her blog, One Committed Mama.