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At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
- Mayo Clinic: Cystisis -- Definition
- Mayo Clinic: Cystisis -- Treatments and Drugs
- Mayo Clinic: Cystisis -- Lifestyle and Home Remedies
- MedLine Plus: Cystisis -- Acute
- Mayo Clinic: Yeast Infection (Vaginal)
- Mayo Clinic: Cystisis: Causes
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
How to Get Rid of a Bladder Infection
A bladder infection, also commonly referred to as cystitis, is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder. Bladder infections are most commonly caused by a bacterial infection in the form of a urinary tract infection; the most common bacteria that causes a bladder infection is Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria. Certain prescription drugs and treatments such as radiation therapy and the use of products such as spermicidal jellies and feminine hygiene sprays can make bacterial infection more likely, though these can also produce a yeast infection (candidiasis) or viral infection, which may present similar symptoms but require different treatment 2. A bladder infection can be painful and uncomfortable, and if left untreated, can cause serious health problems, including kidney damage.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Antibiotic Treatment
Antibiotics are the most common treatment for bladder infection, with the quinolones class of antibiotics being the most commonly prescribed, along with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) treatment. People who experience a bladder infection for the first time can in the majority of cases be effectively treated with oral antibiotics taken over the course of a few days or up to a week, depending on the severity of the infection, according to the Mayo Clinic 5. People who regularly experience bladder infections may require longer antibiotic treatment to make sure the infection doesn’t return after the treatment is stopped. Whatever the treatment length, make sure you take the entire dose of antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor to keep a bladder infection from recurring. Long-term use of antibiotics, or using antibiotics over several courses of treatment if a bladder infection reoccurs may result in the bacteria becoming resistant to the antibiotics. If you've had multiple treatments, talk to your doctor about switching to a different antibiotic or treatment.
- Antibiotics are the most common treatment for bladder infection, with the quinolones class of antibiotics being the most commonly prescribed, along with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) treatment.
- Whatever the treatment length, make sure you take the entire dose of antibiotics as prescribed by your doctor to keep a bladder infection from recurring.
Drink the Right Fluids
How to stop a UTI from progressing
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Along with antibiotic treatment, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids can help, but drinking the wrong type of liquids can actually aggravate symptoms of a bladder infection. Drink plenty of water or non-caffeinated sports drinks that contain electrolytes, and avoid coffee, tea, energy drinks, citrus juices and alcohol until your bladder infection has cleared. Cranberry juice and drinks that contain ascorbic acid may help decrease the level of bacteria in urine, according to MedLine Plus 4. According to nutritionist Madelyn Fernstrom, citrus juice, alcohol and milk can make antibiotics less effective by blocking how the medicine is absorbed, metabolized or broken down by your body or by mimicking the effects of the drug, which could increase your risk of side effects and should be avoided when treating a bladder infection with antibiotics.
- Along with antibiotic treatment, staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids can help, but drinking the wrong type of liquids can actually aggravate symptoms of a bladder infection.
- According to nutritionist Madelyn Fernstrom, citrus juice, alcohol and milk can make antibiotics less effective by blocking how the medicine is absorbed, metabolized or broken down by your body or by mimicking the effects of the drug, which could increase your risk of side effects and should be avoided when treating a bladder infection with antibiotics.
Over-the-Counter Treatments
Over-the-counter remedies that contain phenazopyridine hydrochloride can help to relieve the symptoms of a bladder infection. Staying hydrated, using a heating pad or taking sitz bath can also help. While over-the-counter remedies can help get rid of symptoms, you still need to take antibiotics to completely knock out the bacteria that caused the infection in the first place.
When to Call Your Doctor
Alcohol & Urinary Tract Infections
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Talk with your doctor as soon as you have a bladder infection, because antibiotic treatment is necessary. If you’re already taking antibiotics and your symptoms get worse or you develop new ones, including fever, back pain, stomach pain or vomiting, you need to let your doctor know right away. If you have recently finished a course of antibiotic treatment and the symptoms of a bladder infection return, call your doctor; she may extend your treatment or take additional measures to keep bladder infections from reoccurring.
- Talk with your doctor as soon as you have a bladder infection, because antibiotic treatment is necessary.
- If you have recently finished a course of antibiotic treatment and the symptoms of a bladder infection return, call your doctor; she may extend your treatment or take additional measures to keep bladder infections from reoccurring.
Related Articles
References
- Mayo Clinic: Cystisis -- Definition
- Mayo Clinic: Cystisis -- Treatments and Drugs
- Mayo Clinic: Cystisis -- Lifestyle and Home Remedies
- MedLine Plus: Cystisis -- Acute
- Mayo Clinic: Yeast Infection (Vaginal)
- Mayo Clinic: Cystisis: Causes
- Today Health: Foods to Avoid When You're Taking Meds
- Rowe TA, Juthani-mehta M. Diagnosis and management of urinary tract infection in older adults. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2014;28(1):75-89. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2013.10.004
- Flores-mireles AL, Walker JN, Caparon M, Hultgren SJ. Urinary tract infections: epidemiology, mechanisms of infection and treatment options. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2015;13(5):269-84. doi:10.1038/nrmicro3432
- Hoffmann K, George A, Heschl L, Leifheit AK, Maier M. Oral contraceptives and antibiotics. A cross-sectional study about patients' knowledge in general practice. Reprod Health. 2015;12:43. doi:10.1186/s12978-015-0037-4
- Al-badr A, Al-shaikh G. Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections Management in Women: A review. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2013;13(3):359-67.
- Welk B, Hickling D. Frequent urinary tract infections in a premenopausal woman. CMAJ. 2016;188(7):522-523. doi:10.1503/cmaj.150893
- Hickling DR, Nitti VW. Management of recurrent urinary tract infections in healthy adult women. Rev Urol. 2013;15(2):41-8.
- Ghouri F, Hollywood A, Ryan K. A systematic review of non-antibiotic measures for the prevention of urinary tract infections in pregnancy. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018 Apr 13;18(1):99. doi: 10.1186/s12884-018-1732-2.
- Jensen HD, Struve C, Christensen SB, Krogfelt KA. Cranberry Juice and Combinations of Its Organic Acids Are Effective against Experimental Urinary Tract Infection. Front Microbiol. 2017 Apr 4;8:542. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00542. eCollection 2017.
Tips
- Drinking up to eight glasses of water per day will produce wash bacteria from the bladder. Replace several glasses with diluted cranberry juice, if desired, while suffering from a bladder infection.
- All of these natural remedies to get rid of a bladder infection can be found at local health food stores, or ordered online from reputable retailers.
Warnings
- Do not take uva ursi for longer than seven days to get rid of a bladder infection, unless under medical supervision. Pregnant women and anyone suffering from kidney or gastrointestinal disorders should also refrain from its use.
- Do not take Oregon graperoot, in any form, if you are pregnant.
Writer Bio
Christopher Godwin is a freelance writer from Los Angeles. He spent his formative years as a chef and bartender crafting signature dishes and cocktails as the head of an upscale catering firm. He has since ventured into sharing original creations and expertise with the public. Godwin has published poetry, fiction and nonfiction in publications like "Spork Magazine," "Cold Mountain Review" and "From Abalone To Zest."