Radiation can disrupt both healthy and cancerous cell growth. The reason you wear a lead vest and the dental hygienist steps out of the room when she gives your teeth an x-ray is because too much radiation on your body can have negative effects. Too much ultraviolet radiation from the sun, for instance, can cause skin cancer. But used carefully, in a directed and modulated format, radiation can be used for good. Positive effects of radiation include fighting cancer, diagnostics and the possibility for extending life.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Stop Cancer Cell Growth With Less Treatments
Radiation treatments following breast cancer surgery such as a lumpectomy can help stop further cancer cell growth, according to the American Cancer Society 3. Their website reports that routine post-operative radiation treatments that used to last six weeks have been cut back to three weeks with as good effect, according to a study in the August 2002 Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
Focused Radiation to Stop Spreading Cancer
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Specific types of radiation treatments such as external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) can focus specifically on tumors in the prostate gland so it doesn’t spread. And intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) can use higher doses of radiation against cancerous cells without hurting healthy organs, according to Mayo Clinic staff.
Shrink Tumors
If removing the cancer isn’t possible, Mayo Clinic staff say radiation therapy can help shrink cancerous tumors. The radiation treatments reduce negative symptoms from cancer to improve the patient’s quality of life.
Low Dose Radiation for Immunity and Lowered Stress Effects
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A study conducted by the University of Toronto at Scarborough in January 2005 resulted in stress reduction and improvement in immunity to illness as positive effects of radiation. Low doses of gamma rays directed at meadow voles (a type of rodent) showed improved health in the mammals in a process called hormesis, wherein low doses of what is normally harmful (radiation in this case) becomes beneficial.
Diagnostic Imaging
The Windows to the Universe website states that one of the good aspects of radiation is in diagnostics. Radiation helps doctors image body interiors to locate areas of difficulty. The Merck Manual website lists some of the radiation imaging types as ultrasonography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), doppler, computed tomography (CT or CAT scans), radionuclide scanning, and positron emission tomography (PET) as some of the many diagnostic used tools in the location and treatment of a wide variety of illnesses 1.
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References
- Science Daily: Low Dose Radiation
- Radiation Therapy. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. December 2018.
- Professions in Radiation Therapy. Radiological Society of North America. May 2019.
- Radiation Therapy Basics. American Cancer Society. July 2018.
- Radiation therapy. US National Library of Medicine. May 2018.
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - Radiation Therapy and Cancer. UCLA Health.
- Vilalta M, Rafat M, Graves EE. Effects of radiation on metastasis and tumor cell migration. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2016;73(16):2999-3007. doi:10.1007/s00018-016-2210-5
- Lutz ST, Jones J, Chow E. Role of radiation therapy in palliative care of the patient with cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32(26):2913-9. doi:10.1200/JCO.2014.55.1143
- Baskar R, Dai J, Wenlong N, Yeo R, Yeoh KW. Biological response of cancer cells to radiation treatment. Front Mol Biosci. 2014;1:24. doi:10.3389/fmolb.2014.00024
- Linear Accelerator. Radiological Society of North America. February 2019.
- External Beam Therapy (EBT). Radiological Society of North America. January 2019.
- Brachytherapy. Cleveland Clinic. July 2017.
- State Licensing. American Registry of Radiologic Technologists.
- Radiation Therapy. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. December 2018.
- Introduction to Cancer Therapy (Radiation Oncology). Radiological Society of North America. April 2019.
- Ohri N, Rapkin BD, Guha C, Kalnicki S, Garg M. Radiation Therapy Noncompliance and Clinical Outcomes in an Urban Academic Cancer Center. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2016;95(2):563-70. doi:10.1016/j.ijrobp.2016.01.043
- American Cancer Society. Radiation Therapy Basics.
- Cancer.gov. Radiation Therapy to Treat Cancer.
- Cancer.net. Understanding Radiation Therapy.
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. Radiation Therapy.
Writer Bio
Richard Nilsen writes poetry, fiction, features and news stories in upstate New York. He was an emergency mental-health consultant for 20 years and directed a mentoring agency for a decade. Nilsen is a black-fly control technician in the Adirondack Park, where he enjoys hiking, biking and boating.