List of Foods With Sulfites
Many foods contain sulfites, which are inorganic salts, as a preservative. Sulfites prevent foods from browning, control the growth of micro-organisms and bleach certain food starches and cherries. Some people can develop a sensitivity to sulfites. If you are asthmatic, you have a greater chance of having a reaction to sulfite-containing foods. Since 1988, four national agencies have regulated the use of sulfites in drugs, food, meat, poultry, alcoholic beverages and grapes. Knowing which foods contain sulfites may help you identify a sulfite allergy or avoid a reaction.
Fruit
A variety of fruits in many forms contain sulfites. These include canned and frozen fruits, fruit fillings, syrups, jams, jellies and preserves. Dried fruits, such as apricots, coconuts and raisins also contain sulfites, along with glazed fruits like maraschino cherries. T=In addition, tomato paste, pulp and purees use sulfites.
- A variety of fruits in many forms contain sulfites.
- T=In addition, tomato paste, pulp and purees use sulfites.
Vegetables
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Canned and frozen vegetables may contain sulfites, along with dried veggies such as sweet potatoes. Dehydrated, mashed, peeled and pre-cut potatoes use sulfites as a preservative, as do vegetable juices.
Beverages
Alcoholic beer, cider and wine produce sulfites during fermentation. Non-alcoholic wine and cider can also contain sulfites.
Condiments
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Many condiments use sulfites as a preservative, including ketchup, mustard and relish. Pickled condiments, including sauerkraut, horseradish, coleslaw and pickles, also contain sulfites.
Other Foods
Many other foods contain sulfites, including dried herbs, spices and teas, cereal, cornmeal, crackers and muesli. Baked goods, deli meets and some seafood contain sulfites in some cases as well.
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References
- University of Florida IFAS Extension: Sulfites, Separating Fact from Fiction
- American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology: Food Allergy, A Practice Parameter
- Canadian Food Inspection Agency: Sulphite Sensitivity
- U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Undeclared major food allergens and food intolerance substances. In: Fish and Fishery Products Hazards and Controls Guidance. 4th ed. Gainesville FL: U.S. Food & Drug Administration; 2020.
- Stohs SJ, Miller MJ. A case study involving allergic reactions to sulfur-containing compounds including, sulfite, taurine, acesulfame potassium and sulfonamides. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014;(63):240-243. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2013.11.008
- Mali S, Jambure R. Anaphyllaxis management: Current concepts. Anesth Essays Res. 2012;6(2):115-123. doi:10.4103/0259-1162.108284
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Toxic Substances Portal - Sulfur Dioxide. Updated October 21, 2014.
- Vally H, Misso NL. Adverse reactions to the sulphite additives. Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench. 2012;(5)1:16-23.
- Cleveland Clinic. Sulfite Sensitivity. Updated December 30, 2016.
- U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Code of Federal Regulations: Sulfites in standardized food. Updated September 19, 2019.
- Lien KW, Hsieh DPH, Huang HY, Wu CH, Ni SP, Ling MP. Food safety risk assessment for estimating dietary intake of sulfites in the Taiwanese population. Toxicol Rep. 2016;(3):544-551. doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2016.06.003
Writer Bio
Since 2009 Jessica Benzaquen has published research articles and abstracts in “Pharmacology, Biochemistry & Behavior” and “The Society for Neuroscience Meeting Planner.” After receiving her Bachelor of Arts and Science degree in neuroscience and cognitive neuropsychology at the University of Guelph, she earned her Master of Science degree in neuroscience at the University of Western Ontario while investigating possible environmental triggers for autism.