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At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data.
The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made.
How Effective Is Massage Therapy to Treat Scoliosis?
Your spine has a natural S-shaped curve that allows your body to balance, lift and stand with ease. Scoliosis occurs when your spine curves unnaturally 2. Depending on the severity of scoliosis, the condition can result in pain, arthritis, fatigue and difficulty breathing 2. Traditional medical treatment may include exercises, the use of braces and surgery. Massage may be a treatment option to relieve the effects of scoliosis 12.
Structural Scoliosis
Structural scoliosis refers to the way the body is constructed 2. Congenital scoliosis is present at birth 2. It is caused by irregular spinal or rib development in utero. Neuromuscular scoliosis is due to muscular problems around the spine 2. It may be caused by diseases such as polio, muscular dystrophy or cerebral palsy, muscular weakness or paralysis.
Functional Scoliosis
Can Inversion Tables Help With Spinal Stenosis?
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Functional scoliosis occurs when the spine is formed normally, yet appears curved 2. Injury, body compensation patterns, poor posture, uneven leg length, tight or spasming muscles or inflammation may cause functional, or secondary, scoliosis 2. Functional scoliosis may be identified when the spine straightens with bending or rotating movements 2. Functional scoliosis can worsen with time and become ingrained in the body's structure, making it more difficult to treat 2.
Massage Benefits
Massage can benefit those with structural and functional scoliosis 2. It helps relieve pain caused by scoliosis 2. Massage relaxes the muscles of your back and body and helps improve flexibility. A 2006 case report by Michael Hamm, LMP, found massage to be effective at relieving pain, improving sleep and increasing the ability to conduct daily activities for people with scoliosis 2. A skilled massage therapist can use a combination of massage strokes, sustained pressure, positioning and stretches to help balance the muscles of the back and body to relieve or eliminate functional scoliosis 2. Increased body awareness will allow you to change movement habits that contribute to functional scoliosis 2.
Recommendations
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Consult a physician, chiropractor or physical therapist to learn the cause of your discomfort. Alert your massage therapist to any diagnoses, medical conditions, physical limitations or pain. Communicate with your massage therapist during your massage about your comfort and any sensations you have during and after your massage. Depending on the duration and cause of your condition, it is likely to take several massages to help you find relief. Allow your massage therapist to consult with your other medical practitioners so they can work together to assist you.
- Consult a physician, chiropractor or physical therapist to learn the cause of your discomfort.
- Allow your massage therapist to consult with your other medical practitioners so they can work together to assist you.
Related Articles
References
- "Massage and Bodywork"; Symptomatic Scoliosis: Straight Talk; Erik Dalton; April/May 2006
- PubMed Health: Scoliosis
- American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Scoliosis.
- Gutman G, Benoit M, Joncas J, et al. The effectiveness of the SpineCor brace for the conservative treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Comparison with the Boston brace. Spine J. 2016;16(5):626-31. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2016.01.020
- Weiss HR, Tournavitis N, Seibel S, Kleban A. A prospective cohort study of AIS patients with 40° and more treated with a Gensingen brace (GBW): Preliminary results. Open Orthop J. 2017;11:1558-1567. doi:10.2174/1874325001711011558
- Atici Y, Aydin CG, Atici A, Buyukkuscu MO, Arikan Y, Balioglu MB. The effect of Kinesio taping on back pain in patients with Lenke Type 1 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A randomized controlled trial. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2017;51(3):191-196. doi:10.1016/j.aott.2017.01.002
Writer Bio
Jeanne Troncao has been practicing massage since 1996 and began writing health-related articles in 2010. She is a marriage and family therapy intern and director of a massage school and clinic. Her articles can be found in "Bakersfield's Wellness Quarterly." She holds a Master of Science degree in counseling psychology and a Bachelor of Arts in English from California State University, Bakersfield.