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- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
- The National Center for Biotechnology Information
- The National Center for Biotechnology Information
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Flying on an airplane can be dangerous or risky for some people with certain physical conditions or ailments, but these same ailments (plus some others) also can pose a danger to healthy people flying on the same plane. So if you're sick, consider postponing your flight, not just because it could be harmful to you, but also because it could be harmful to others.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia is a serious and potentially fatal lung infection. It often starts with a simple cold virus that causes mucous buildup in your lungs, but you can also get pneumonia from bacteria or fungi. It is important for doctors to know what kind of pneumonia you have so that they can choose the right drugs to treat it. A bad cough is a characteristic accompaniment to the infection, as is fever, chills and shortness of breath. Not all coughs are part of pneumonia, but when they are, treatment is necessary. Antibiotics are the most common method of treating pneumonia, and doctors often advise patients to stay home, rest and drink lots pf water. People often feel better after taking medication for two or three days, but it can take weeks or months to fully recover from pneumonia.
- Pneumonia is a serious and potentially fatal lung infection.
- It often starts with a simple cold virus that causes mucous buildup in your lungs, but you can also get pneumonia from bacteria or fungi.
Dangers
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Medical professionals recommend putting air travel on hold when a patient is suffering from certain illnesses because the changes in air pressure in the cabin and the resulting reduced oxygen levels can create serious consequences 7. These illnesses include:
- ear infections
- bone fractures
- COPD
- angina
- pneumonia
- in some cases
The Aerospace Medical Association recommends that people diagnosed with pneumonia, tuberculosis or other pulmonary infections not fly until they are well enough to handle the stress and are sufficiently advanced in recovery that they cannot infect other passengers 6.
Contagion
Pneumonia can be contagious under certain circumstances such as viral pneumonia, which is not helped by antibiotics and simply has to run its course. Bacterial pneumonia that is being treated with antibiotics is generally not contagious, but it can be before medication is started. Other non-bacterial and non-viral forms can be contagious as well. The germs spread by sick people usually do not cause others to get pneumonia; rather, the germs would likely infect others with an upper respiratory infection.
- Pneumonia can be contagious under certain circumstances such as viral pneumonia, which is not helped by antibiotics and simply has to run its course.
Airlines
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U.S. airlines are allowed to remove anyone from a flight deemed too sick to travel, but no specific guidelines exists on what constitutes "too sick." In fact, some airlines will charge you a hefty penalty for choosing not to fly for reasons of sickness. Some others might waive the fee with a doctor's note, and some don't charge a fee at all. It's best to check your airline's policies ahead of time, but not too far ahead, because they can change on a moment's notice.
- U.S. airlines are allowed to remove anyone from a flight deemed too sick to travel, but no specific guidelines exists on what constitutes "too sick."
- Some others might waive the fee with a doctor's note, and some don't charge a fee at all.
Related Articles
References
- National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute
- Understanding Pneumonia
- Web MD
- Med TV
- World Health Organization
- The Aerospace Medical Association
- Patient UK
- The National Center for Biotechnology Information
- Almirall J, Serra-prat M, Bolíbar I, Balasso V. Risk factors for community-acquired pneumonia in adults: a systematic review of observational studies. Respiration. 2017;94(3):299-311. doi:10.1159/000479089
- Komiya K, Ishii H, Kadota J. Healthcare-associated Pneumonia and Aspiration Pneumonia. Aging Dis. 2014;6(1):27–37. doi:10.14336/AD.2014.0127
- Frantzeskaki F, Orfanos SE. Treating nosocomial pneumonia: what's new. ERJ Open Res. 2018;4(2):00058-2018. doi:10.1183/23120541.00058-2018
- American Lung Association. Pneumonia symptoms and diagnosis. Updated May 27, 2020.
- Morris DE, Cleary DW, Clarke SC. Secondary bacterial infections associated with influenza pandemics. Front Microbiol. 2017;8:1041. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2017.01041
- Chughtai M, Gwam CU, Mohamed N, et al. The epidemiology and risk factors for postoperative pneumonia. J Clin Med Res. 2017;9(6):466–475. doi:10.14740/jocmr3002w
- Garin N, Marti C, Scheffler M, Stirnemann J, Prendki V. Computed tomography scan contribution to the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2019;25(3):242–248. doi:10.1097/MCP.0000000000000567
- Mantero M, Tarsia P, Gramegna A, Henchi S, Vanoni N, Di Pasquale M. Antibiotic therapy, supportive treatment and management of immunomodulation-inflammation response in community acquired pneumonia: review of recommendations. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2017;12:26. doi:10.1186/s40248-017-0106-3
- Principi N, Esposito S. Prevention of community-acquired pneumonia with available Pneumococcal vaccines. Int J Mol Sci. 2016;18(1):30. doi:10.3390/ijms18010030
- Mayo Clinic Staff. Pneumonia. Mayo Clinic. Updated March 13, 2018.
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Pneumonia. National Institutes of Health. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services.
Writer Bio
Based in the suburbs of Washington, D.C., Maria Plotczyk has been a reporter and editor for more than 15 years. She holds a bachelor's degree in English from Worcester State College.