Effects of Crystal Meth on the Skin
Methamphetamine, or crystal meth, is a dangerous and addictive drug that stimulates your central nervous system to induce a high, euphoric feeling. You can take the white crystal meth powder by snorting, dissolving and drinking, or by injecting it. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, there are many side effects of meth including anxiety, seizures, vomiting, hallucinations, and even death 1. In addition to these side effects, meth can also wreak havoc on your skin.
Oily Skin
Because crystal meth is a stimulant, taking the drug raises your heart rate and body temperature. This increase in heat causes you to sweat more, which ruins your skin's delicate balance of normal perspiration, and causes oily skin that can result in acne. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, long-term meth users also begin to care less about personal hygiene as they begin to care about the drug 1. They are less likely to bathe or wash their faces, and therefore more likely to develop oily skin.
- Because crystal meth is a stimulant, taking the drug raises your heart rate and body temperature.
- This increase in heat causes you to sweat more, which ruins your skin's delicate balance of normal perspiration, and causes oily skin that can result in acne.
Grey, Leathery Skin
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Not only does meth make your skin more oily, it also makes it changes its texture and color. PBS.org explains that meth constricts your blood vessels and lessens blood flow to your skin. Eventually, meth usage destroys your blood vessels to the degree that not enough blood can get to your skin to keep it healthy. Your skin on meth becomes unnaturally grey and leathery, and acne sores that develop, cannot heal properly.
- Not only does meth make your skin more oily, it also makes it changes its texture and color.
- Eventually, meth usage destroys your blood vessels to the degree that not enough blood can get to your skin to keep it healthy.
Sores
Skin that cannot properly heal is a huge problem for meth users. They are so prone to skin sores that doctors have developed the term "meth mites" to describe the condition. Dr. Kathleen Hectorne, a Mayo Clinic physician, says that meth mites occur because meth commonly makes users feel as if bugs are crawling on their skin. Meth addicts who are hallucinating bugs on their skin obsessively pick at their skin with their nails, or other sharp objects to the point that it bleeds. Not only do these sores take longer than normal to heal because of the restricted blood flow and repetitive picking, but they can also become infected, according to emergency room Dr. Sullivan Smith. The skin infection can lead to even more health problems for the meth user.
- Skin that cannot properly heal is a huge problem for meth users.
- Not only do these sores take longer than normal to heal because of the restricted blood flow and repetitive picking, but they can also become infected, according to emergency room Dr. Sullivan Smith.
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References
- National Institute on Drug Abuse InfoFacts: Methamphetamine
- PBS Frontline: The Meth Epidemic
- DermNet: Skin Effects Associated with Methamphetamine
- The University of Arizona. Methamphetamine history and origin.
- NIH. Methamphetamines.
- Rommel, N., Rohleder, N., Wagenpfeil, S.,Härtel-Petri, R., Jacob, F., Wolff, K., Kesting, M. The impact of the new scene drug “crystal meth” on oral health: a case-control study. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2016;20(3):469-475. doi: 10.1007/s00784-015-1527-z
- Fast D, Kerr T, Wood E, Small W. The multiple truths about crystal meth among young people entrenched in an urban drug scene: a longitudinal ethnographic investigation. Soc Sci Med. 2014;110:41–48. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.03.029
- Ayres. T., & Jewkes, Y. The Haunting Spectacle of Crystal Meth: A Media-created Mythology? Crime Media Culture. 8(3):315–332. 2012.
- Fast D, Kerr T, Wood E, Small W. The Multiple Truths About Crystal Meth Among Young People Entrenched in an Urban Drug Scene: A Longitudinal Ethnographic Investigation. Social Science & Medicine. 110:41-48. 2014. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.03.029
- Lasting O, Charles G. Crystal Meth. Relational Child & Youth Care Practice. 21(2), 10-19. 2008.
- Möbius C, Kustermann A; Struffert T; Kornhuber J; Müller H. c-MRI Findings After Crystal Meth Abuse. 8(5):384–385. 2014.
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Writer Bio
A freelance writer based in San Francisco, Ann Bartkowski began writing professionally for the New York State Department of Heath in 2006 as a science educator. She holds a Bachelor of Science in biology from Bates College. Bartkowski has published numerous articles for various websites, specializing in nutrition, children, health and the environment.