Deficiencies That Cause Acne
Acne is one of the most common skin conditions in existence, affecting millions of individuals worldwide, reports a 2009 paper published in "Dermato-endocrinology." While hormones, bacteria and oily skin are generally accepted as contributors to acne, the role of diet and nutrition in creating or exacerbating the condition is still debated 1. The nutrient deficiencies most likely to contribute to acne are vitamins A, E and D and zinc.
Vitamins A and E
Vitamins A and E are two antioxidant vitamins required for good health. A study published in 2006 in "Clinical and Experimental Dermatology" tested the relationship between acne and blood levels of vitamins A and E. The results of the study showed that patients with acne had significantly lower levels of both vitamins when compared to individuals in a control group 12. The authors of the study concluded that deficiencies in either of these vitamins could aggravate acne. Furthermore, the administration of both vitamins improved acne.
- Vitamins A and E are two antioxidant vitamins required for good health.
- The authors of the study concluded that deficiencies in either of these vitamins could aggravate acne.
Zinc
Best Vitamins for Acne
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Zinc is a mineral that is also essential for the normal functioning of the human body. A study published in 2013 in "Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology" evaluated blood concentrations of zinc, along with vitamins A and E, in relation to acne severity 3. The researchers determined that lower levels of vitamin E and zinc were correlated with more severe acne 3. Based on the findings, the authors of the study concluded that zinc plus vitamins A and E could be used as treatment in those with acne.
Vitamin D
The 2009 paper published in "Dermo-endocrinology" notes that vitamin D can also play an important role in the proliferation of acne 1. According to the authors, the fact that vitamin D is synthesized in the skin demonstrates its importance in skin health. Furthermore, vitamin D possesses properties of skin hormones, another factor related to acne.
Sources
Beta Carotene for Acne
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The richest dietary sources of vitamin A include:
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References
- Dermato-endocrinology: The Relationship of Diet and Acne
- Clinical and Experimental Dermatology: Does the Plasma Level of Vitamins A and E Affect Acne Condition?
- Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology: Evaluation of Serum Vitamins A and E and Zinc Levels According to the Severity of Acne Vulgaris
- Office of Dietary Supplements: Vitamin A
- Office of Dietary Supplements: Vitamin E
- Office of Dietary Supplements: Zinc
- Office of Dietary Supplements: Vitamin D
- Sutaria AH, Masood S, Schlessinger J. Acne Vulgaris. [Updated 2019 Dec 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459173/
- Kraft J, Freiman A. Management of acne. CMAJ. 2011;183(7):E430-5. doi:10.1503/cmaj.090374
- Sutaria AH, Masood S, Schlessinger J. Acne Vulgaris. [Updated 2019 Dec 13]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2019 Jan-.
- American Academy of Dermatology. WHAT CAN CLEAR SEVERE ACNE?
- Cleveland Clinic. Rosacea (Adult Acne). Last reviewed October 10, 2019.
- American Academy of Dermatology. IS SPORTS EQUIPMENT CAUSING YOUR ACNE?
- American Academy of Dermatology. I HAVE ACNE! IS IT OKAY TO WEAR MAKEUP?
- Zaenglein AL, Pathy AL, Schlosser BJ, Alikhan A, Baldwin HE, et. al. "Guidelines of Care for the Management of Acne Vulgaris." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology; 2016. 74(5):945-73.
Writer Bio
Clay McNight is currently a nutrition writer with Demand Media Studios.