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Cortisol Levels & Itchy Skin
Cortisol, a hormone produced by the brain, increases when individuals are experiencing stress, taking certain medications or suffering from certain medical conditions. High levels of cortisol cause certain health problems including heart disease, depression and skin conditions.
Measurement of Cortisol Levels
Health professionals use a lab test to analyze levels of cortisol hormones in the body; normal levels of cortisol range from 10 to 100 micrograms. High cortisol levels exacerbate skin conditions causing itchiness and scratchiness.
Causes
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Adults who experienced stressful or traumatic events as a child are more susceptible to stress and more likely to have high cortisol levels. Hyperthyroidism, a condition where the thyroid produces too many hormones and certain types of medications also cause high cortisol levels.
Itchy Skin
A Japanese study, conducted by Dr. Yamamoto with Kyoto University in Japan, found that individuals who experienced itchy skin suffered from high levels of stress; although the study did not measure cortisol levels, stress causes high cortisol levels.
Treatment
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Over-the-counter products, such as creams and lotions, treat the itchy skin caused by eczema and psoriasis. However, individuals should manage stress to control cortisol levels and itchy skin problems 3.
Stress Management
Individuals can manage stress levels by eating a healthy diet, exercising and practicing yoga. Exercise and yoga reduce stress levels and thus aid in the reduction of high cortisol levels.
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References
- Mayo Clinic: Stress Management Fact Sheet
- Reuters UK: "Itchy Skin Can be Psychologically Stressful"; December 2009
- Health Mad: "Itchy Skin? It Could Be Related to Stress"; Kristie Leong, MD; November 2008
- Van der Valk ES, Savas M, Van Rossum EFC. Stress and obesity: Are there more susceptible individuals?. Curr Obes Rep. 2018;7(2):193-203. doi:10.1007/s13679-018-0306-y
- Harvard Health Publishing. Understanding the Stress Response.
- Wippert PM, Rector M, Kuhn G, Wuertz-Kozak K. Stress and Alterations in Bones: An Interdisciplinary Perspective. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2017;8:96. doi:10.3389/fendo.2017.00096
- Hewagalamulage SD, Lee TK, Clarke IJ, Henry BA. Stress, cortisol, and obesity: A role for cortisol responsiveness in identifying individuals prone to obesity. Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2016;56 Suppl:S112-S120. doi:10.1016/j.domaniend.2016.03.004
- Chaudhry HS, Singh G. Cushing Syndrome. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Updated December 14, 2019.
- Hannibal KE, Bishop MD. Chronic Stress, Cortisol Dysfunction, and Pain: A Psychoneuroendocrine Rationale for Stress Management in Pain Rehabilitation. Phys Ther. 2014;94(12):1816-1825. doi:10.2522/ptj.20130597
- Bhasin MK, Dusek JA, Chang BH, et al. Relaxation response induces temporal transcriptome changes in energy metabolism, insulin secretion and inflammatory pathways. PLoS ONE. 2017;12(2):e0172873. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0062817
- Ma X, Yue ZQ, Gong ZQ, et al. The effect of diaphragmatic breathing on attention, negative affect and stress in healthy adults. Front Psychol. 2017;8:874. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00874
- Thirthalli J, Naveen GH, Rao MG, Varambally S, Christopher R, Gangadhar BN. Cortisol and antidepressant effects of yoga. Indian J Psychiatry. 2013;55(Suppl 3):S405-S408. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.116315
- Yau YH, Potenza MN. Stress and Eating Behaviors. Minerva Endocrinol. 2013;38(3):255-267.
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