What Causes Gray Hair in Teenagers?
You have noticed, with great surprise, that your teenage daughter has a few gray hairs. This could mean absolutely nothing other than she is genetically predisposed to go gray early, or it could be the result of a medical condition.
Melanogenetic Clock
It has been suggested by Dr. Desmond Tobin, a cell biology professor at the University of Bradford in England, that hair follicles contain a melanogenetic clock that stops or slows down melanocyte (pigment) activity, which explains why human hair turns gray.
It's Different for Different People
Causes of Spots of Gray Hair
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Dr. Tobin explains that loss of hair pigmentation, resulting in what is actually transparent hair, although we refer to it as gray or white, is determined primarily by genetics and by our age. For some people, it starts early on, perhaps even before the teen years, whereas with other individuals, it happens later in life. Some people turn gray or white rapidly, while others do so more gradually. The loss of pigmentation can occur at different rates in different hair follicles.
- Dr. Tobin explains that loss of hair pigmentation, resulting in what is actually transparent hair, although we refer to it as gray or white, is determined primarily by genetics and by our age.
- For some people, it starts early on, perhaps even before the teen years, whereas with other individuals, it happens later in life.
As Early as 8 Years-Old
According to Diagnose-me.com, children as young as 8 years old have been known to have gray hair; however, this probably indicates nothing other than this particular person's propensity to gray early, which is determined, as noted above, by genetics 2.
Medical Conditions
How Long Does it Take for Hair to Grow?
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Dr. Greene of Drgreene.com points out that there are conditions that can make a child's hair go gray, including neurofibromatosis, also known as Recklinghausen disease 3. This is a genetic disorder of the nervous system that results in benign tumors developing on nerves. A rare disease called called Vogt-Koyanagi syndrome may strike a child following a viral illness. As the child's body fights the virus, antibodies are created that destroy melanocytes, which create the pigment in our hair.
- Dr. Greene of Drgreene.com points out that there are conditions that can make a child's hair go gray, including neurofibromatosis, also known as Recklinghausen disease 3.
- A rare disease called called Vogt-Koyanagi syndrome may strike a child following a viral illness.
Deficiency
A Vitamin B deficiency can cause a child's hair to turn gray, as can megaloblastic anemia. Hyperthyroidism, which reduces melanocyte activity, can be responsible for turning a child's hair gray or white. The skin disorder vitiligo can also result in loss of hair pigmentation.
- A Vitamin B deficiency can cause a child's hair to turn gray, as can megaloblastic anemia.
- Hyperthyroidism, which reduces melanocyte activity, can be responsible for turning a child's hair gray or white.
By 50, You're Most Likely to Be ...
A Caucasian person is considered to be graying prematurely if he develops gray hair before his late teens. A person of Asian or African descent is considered to be graying prematurely if he gets gray hair before the age of 30. Most of the people in the United States and Europe are 50 percent gray by the time they are age 50.
Related Articles
References
- Loc.gov
- Diagnose-me.com
- Drgreene.com
- Skellett A, Millington G, J Levell N. Sudden whitening of the hair: an historical fiction?. J R Soc Med. 2008;101(12):574-576. doi:10.1258/jrsm.2008.080337
- Trüeb RM, Navarini AA. Thomas More Syndrome. Dermatology. 2010;220(1):55-56. doi:10.1159/000249512
- A. Navarini A, Nobbe S. Marie Antoinette Syndrome. Archives of Dermatology. 2009;145(6). doi:10.1001/archdermatol.2009.51
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- EPHRAIM AJ. On Sudden or Rapid Whitening of the Hair. Archives of Dermatology. 1959;79(2):228. doi:10.1001/archderm.1959.01560140090013
- Weissmann G. Post-Traumatic Tress Disorder: Obama, Palin and Marie-Antoinette. The FASEB Journal. 2009;23(10):3253-3256. doi:10.1096/fj.09-1001
- Hara M, Kovacs J, Whalen E et al. A stress response pathway regulates DNA damage through β2-adrenoreceptors and β-arrestin-1. Nature. 2011;477(7364):349-353. doi:10.1038/nature10368
- Coco Ballantyne. Fact or Fiction?: Stress Causes Gray Hair. Scientific American. scientificamerican.com Published October 24, 2007.
- Tobin D. Aging of the hair follicle pigmentation system. International Journal of Trichology. 2009;1(2):83. doi:10.4103/0974-7753.58550
- Kelly E, Nahm M, Navarini A. Canities subita : A reappraisal of evidence based on 196 case reports published in the medical literature. Int J Trichology. 2013;5(2):63. doi:10.4103/0974-7753.122959
- Francis A, Criton S, Shojan A, Philip R, Nazeer M. Unusual presentation of greying of hair. Int J Trichology. 2015;7(2):85. doi:10.4103/0974-7753.160123
- Kwon O, Jo S, Paik S et al. Hair Graying Pattern Depends on Gender, Onset Age and Smoking Habits. Acta Dermato Venereologica. 2012;92(2):160-161. doi:10.2340/00015555-1181
- The University of Utah. Healthcare. Finding Gray Hairs in My 20s – Am I Normal? The Scope. Utah.edu. Published 2017.
- Panhard S, Lozano I, Loussouarn G. Greying of the human hair: a worldwide survey, revisiting the ‘50’ rule of thumb. British Journal of Dermatology. 2012;167(4):865-873. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.11095.x
Writer Bio
Cindi Pearce is a graduate of Ohio University, where she received her bachelor’s degree in journalism. She completed both the undergraduate and graduate courses offered by the Institute of Children’s Literature. Pearce has been writing professionally for over 30 years.