Can People With Lactose Intolerance Eat Butter?
Unless you’re severely lactose intolerant, using butter in moderation should not cause lactose-intolerant symptoms. Butter contains less than half a gram of lactose in a teaspoon, compared to 12 grams in 8 oz. of whole milk. Because butter contains lactose, you should discuss the amount you plan to use in your diet with your doctor beforehand. If you develop more severe symptoms after eating butter, you may have a milk allergy. Consult your doctor for a proper diagnosis.
About Lactose
Lactose is a complex sugar found primarily in cow’s milk. This sugar is too complex to be absorbed into the body, so an enzyme is needed to break it down into glucose and galactose. If your body doesn’t produce enough lactase, the required enzyme, the complex sugar will remain in your gut and will be broken down by bacteria, which can cause inflammation and irritation in the intestines. Lactose intolerance commonly appears during adolescence and is fairly common among adults.
- Lactose is a complex sugar found primarily in cow’s milk.
- This sugar is too complex to be absorbed into the body, so an enzyme is needed to break it down into glucose and galactose.
Signs and Symptoms
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Most symptoms from lactose intolerance form within 30 minutes after ingesting dairy products. Signs and symptoms can vary in severity based on your extent of intolerance. Common symptoms include gas, bloating, abdominal cramping, diarrhea and nausea. If you develop blood or mucus in your stool, you need to see your doctor as this may be a sign of a more severe condition.
- Most symptoms from lactose intolerance form within 30 minutes after ingesting dairy products.
- Signs and symptoms can vary in severity based on your extent of intolerance.
Butter Consideration
Everyone has a different level of intolerance toward lactose. If you’re severely intolerant, the smallest amount of lactose can cause extreme symptoms, but if you are mildly or moderately intolerant, a small amount may not cause any symptoms. Butter is typically used in small portions, such as a teaspoon or two, and it should not cause any symptoms if you’re moderately lactose intolerant. Some products that contain larger amounts of butter, such as cookies, cream sauces and sautéed vegetables, may trigger symptoms. Let your doctor determine how much butter you should have in your diet.
- Everyone has a different level of intolerance toward lactose.
- If you’re severely intolerant, the smallest amount of lactose can cause extreme symptoms, but if you are mildly or moderately intolerant, a small amount may not cause any symptoms.
Consideration
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If you develop other symptoms, you may be allergic to milk. A milk allergy is commonly confused with lactose intolerance because it can cause similar digestive issues, but a milk allergy will cause symptoms to develop in other areas of the body. This may include asthma, sinus congestion, skin reactions and facial swelling. If you develop these conditions, call your doctor.
- If you develop other symptoms, you may be allergic to milk.
Related Articles
References
- Gastro.net: Diet for Lactose Intolerance
- Kids Health: Lactose Intolerance
- US National Library of Medicine. Lactose intolerance. Medline Plus. 2019.
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- Dekker PJT, Koenders D, Bruins MJ. Lactose-free dairy products: Market developments, production, nutrition and health benefits. Nutrients. 2019;11(3). doi:10.3390/nu11030551
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- Ferreira-lazarte A, Moreno FJ, Villamiel M. Application of a commercial digestive supplement formulated with enzymes and probiotics in lactase non-persistence management. Food Funct. 2018;9(9):4642-4650. doi:10.1039/c8fo01091a
- Ferreira-Lazarte A , Moreno FJ , Villamiel M .Application of a commercial digestive supplement formulated with enzymes and probiotics in lactase non-persistence management.Food Funct. 2018 Sep 19;9(9):4642-4650. doi: 10.1039/c8fo01091a.
- Varjú P, Gede N, Szakács Z, Hegyi P, Cazacu IM, Pécsi D et al. Lactose intolerance but not lactose maldigestion is more frequent in patients with irritable bowel syndrome than in healthy controls: A meta-analysis.Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019 May;31(5):e13527. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13527. Epub 2018 Dec 17.
Writer Bio
Diane Marks started her writing career in 2010 and has been in health care administration for more than 30 years. She holds a registered nurse license from Citizens General Hospital School of Nursing, a Bachelor of Arts in health care education from California University of Pennsylvania and a Master of Science in health administration from the University of Pittsburgh.