Bad Foods for Low Thyroid
The thyroid is a gland that produces hormones important for energy levels, mood and metabolism. If your thyroid produces too few hormones, you have a condition known as hypothyroidism. Depending on the severity of your condition, your doctor may prescribe synthetic thyroid medications. A healthy diet, limited in certain foods, may help minimize your symptoms, which may include lethargy, depression, constipation, weight gain, menstrual irregularities and sensitivity to cold. For best results, seek guidance from your doctor or dietitian.
Enriched Flour
Enriched flour derives from a whole grain. Processing strips the grains of valuable vitamins, minerals, fiber and protein content. As a result, enriched flour products have a high glycemic index, meaning they impact your blood sugar levels. The University Medical Center recommends eating whole grains to help reduce symptoms of hypothyroidism 1.
- Enriched flour derives from a whole grain.
- The University Medical Center recommends eating whole grains to help reduce symptoms of hypothyroidism 1.
Added Sugars
Thyroid Disease & Food to Stay Away From
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Like enriched flour products, added sugars can disrupt your blood sugar, moods and energy levels and make it more difficult to manage your appetite and weight. Consuming excessive amounts of sugary foods or beverages also leaves less room in your diet for the naturally sweet foods recommended for hypothyroidism patients, such as blueberries and cherries. To reduce your added sugar intake, replace table sugar and honey in your tea or coffee with stevia -- a calorie-free, sweet-tasting herb that provides antioxidant benefits.
Certain Vegetables
Some vegetables, though valuable sources of antioxidants and fiber, may interfere with thyroid function and thyroid medications. Since skinless potatoes have a high glycemic index rating and may offset blood sugar and hormonal levels. Avoid mashed potatoes and skinless baked potatoes. Fried vegetables, such as french fries, onions rings and fried okra, may increase inflammation and add to thyroid-related weight gain. Choose fresh, thyroid-friendly varieties instead.
- Some vegetables, though valuable sources of antioxidants and fiber, may interfere with thyroid function and thyroid medications.
- Fried vegetables, such as french fries, onions rings and fried okra, may increase inflammation and add to thyroid-related weight gain.
Gluten
Oats & Thyroid Problems
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Gluten is a storage protein in wheat, barley and rye. A correlation stands between gluten intolerance and thyroid disease, according to a "Today's Dietitian" article published in November 2010 2. If you sense that gluten-containing foods, such as:
- brown rice
- wild rice
- popcorn
- instead
Other less obvious sources of gluten include
- soy sauce
- meat marinades
- some oatmeal varieties
- seitan -- a vegetarian protein source -- tabouleh
- couscous
- Worcestershire sauce
Protein
If you take thyroid hormones, the University of Maryland Medical Center suggests speaking with your doctor before using soy products, because they may interfere with the absorption of your medication 1.
Related Articles
References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Hypothyroidism
- Today's Dietitian: Research Connects Celiac and Thyroid Diseases and Suggests a Gluten-Free Diet Benefits Both
- InformedHealth.org. Underactive thyroid: Overview. Updated August 10, 2017.
- Segni M. Disorders of the Thyroid Gland in Infancy, Childhood and Adolescence. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, et al., editors. Endotext. Updated March 18, 2017.
- Almandoz JP, Gharib H. Hypothyroidism: etiology, diagnosis, and management. Med Clin North Am. 2012;96(2):203-21. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.005
- Biondi B, Wartofsky L. Combination treatment with T4 and T3: toward personalized replacement therapy in hypothyroidism?. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(7):2256-71. doi:10.1210/jc.2011-3399
- Hennessey JV, Espaillat R. Current evidence for the treatment of hypothyroidism with levothyroxine/levotriiodothyronine combination therapy versus levothyroxine monotherapy. Int J Clin Pract. 2018;72(2):e13062. doi:10.1111/ijcp.13062
- Jonklaas J, Bianco AC, Bauer AJ, et al. Guidelines for the treatment of hypothyroidism: prepared by the american thyroid association task force on thyroid hormone replacement. Thyroid. 2014;24(12):1670–1751. doi:10.1089/thy.2014.0028
- Garber J et. al. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Hypothyroidism in Adults: Cosponsored by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and the American Thyroid Association. Endocr Pract. 2012 Nov-Dec;18(6):988-1028.
- American Thyroid Association. (n.d.). Hypothyroidism (Underactive).
- Braverman, L, Cooper D. Werner & Ingbar's The Thyroid, 10th Edition. WLL/Wolters Kluwer; 2012.
- Surks MI. (2017). Clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism. Ross DS, ed. UpToDate. Waltham, MA: UpToDate Inc.
- Sworczak K, Wisniewski P. The role of vitamins in the prevention and treatment of thyroid disorders. Endokrynol Pol. 2011;62(4):340-44.
Writer Bio
August McLaughlin is a certified nutritionist and health writer with more than nine years of professional experience. Her work has been featured in various magazines such as "Healthy Aging," "CitySmart," "IAmThatGirl" and "ULM." She holds specializations in eating disorders, healthy weight management and sports nutrition. She is currently completing her second cookbook and Weight Limit—a series of body image/nutrition-related PSAs.