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The Use of Peppermint Oil in Children
Peppermint oil, derived from the peppermint plant, has many uses 2. Some of these uses are safe for your child depending on his age, but other uses can be extremely dangerous. So you don't put your child in danger, learn the safe uses for peppermint oil and only give it to your child under a doctor's supervision.
Potential Uses
The University of Maryland Medical Center states that peppermint oil has been used in medicines for flatulence, indigestion and nausea 1. Peppermint oil provides surface warmth when it is applied to the skin, so it may also be used to relieve your child from pain associated with headaches, skin irritation, muscle pain and rashes. The oil may also be used as a flavoring in foods or a fragrance in soaps.
Safety
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Ingestion of 100 percent peppermint oil can be toxic, so it is not safe to give it to your child directly. Medline Plus states that pills containing peppermint oil and a coating that prevents the oil from coming in contact with your child's stomach is likely safe if she is 8 years of age or older 2. Do not apply peppermint oil to your child's face in infancy. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, this can cause breathing problems that can be fatal 1. It may be safe to apply it to the skin when she is older, but be sure to ask your child's doctor first.
Warnings
If your child accidentally ingests peppermint oil, watch for signs of an overdose 2. Symptoms include vomiting, unusual breathing patterns, dizziness, convulsions and flushed skin. If your child consumes peppermint oil orally in a method not recommended by his doctor, seek immediate medical care.
Recommendations
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Your child can use soap scented with peppermint oil, but if you think your child could benefit from using peppermint oil for other purposes, talk to her doctor. If peppermint oil is a treatment option for your child, follow the doctor's instructions for dosage information.
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References
- University of Maryland Medical Center: Peppermint
- Medline Plus: Peppermint Oil Overdose
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Peppermint Oil. Updated September 2016.
- Khanna R, Macdonald JK, Levesque BG. Peppermint Oil for the Treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2014;48(6):505-512. doi:10.1097/MCG.0b013e3182a88357
- Shavakhi A, Ardestani SK, Taki M, Goli M, Keshteli AH. Premedication With Peppermint Oil Capsules in Colonoscopy: A Double Blind Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial Study. Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2012;75(3):349-353.
- May B, Köhler S, Schneider B. Efficacy and tolerability of a fixed combination of peppermint oil and caraway oil in patients suffering from functional dyspepsia. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2000;14(12):1671-1677. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00873.x
- Borhani Haghighi A, Motazedian S, Rezaii R, et al. Cutaneous application of menthol 10% solution as an abortive treatment of migraine without aura: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossed-over study. Int J Clin Pract. 2010;64(4):451-456. doi:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2009.02215.x
- Göbel H, Fresenius J, Heinze A, Dworschak M, Soyka D. [Effectiveness of Oleum Menthae Piperitae and Paracetamol in Therapy of Headache of the Tension Type]. Nervenarzt. 1996;67(8):672-681. doi:10.1007/s001150050040
- Thosar N, Basak S, Bahadure RN, Rajurkar M. Antimicrobial efficacy of five essential oils against oral pathogens: An in vitro study. Eur J Dent. 2013;7(Suppl 1):S71-77. doi:10.4103/1305-7456.119078
- Meamarbashi A. Instant effects of peppermint essential oil on the physiological parameters and exercise performance. Avicenna J Phytomed. 2014;4(1):72-78.
- Masoumi SZ, Asl HR, Poorolajal J, Panah MH, Oliaei SR. Evaluation of mint efficacy regarding dysmenorrhea in comparison with mefenamic acid: A double blinded randomized crossover study. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2016;21(4):363-367. doi:10.4103/1735-9066.185574
- Mount Sinai. Peppermint oil overdose.
Writer Bio
Rose Welton is a journalism major and a freelance writer. Her education is focused on nutrition and early childhood studies, making her an expert when it comes to writing about health and children's growth and development. She has written numerous articles and blog posts on various topics for online publications and has also worked on an Internet news team.