Non-Verbal Communication Exercises
Improved non-verbal communication skills can help you in multiple facets of life. People with such skills tend to thrive better in relationships at work, in social circles and with family and loved ones. Colleges and employers rate communication skills higher than other abilities, points out the United States Department of Labor 1. Your non-verbal communication skills reveal more about your true feelings and opinions than do your words alone. Practice non-verbal skills through exercises to help you communicate in a healthy way, especially in difficult situations.
Observe Others
Your body posture, movements, facial expressions and gestures all contribute to your non-verbal communication in conjunction with eye contact and tone of voice. Watch televised discussions and note the different ways speakers behave and the emotions their actions arouse. One may lean forward to assert dominance while another may gaze submissively at the floor. Raised eyebrows can signal disbelief or surprise while a loud voice may reveal irritation or anger. Watch for groups of gestures as these give more reliable indications than do single non-verbal movements, writes Jeff Thompson, a Research Fellow at Columbia University Law School, in a PsychologyToday.com article, "Is Nonverbal Communication a Numbers Game? 2"
- Your body posture, movements, facial expressions and gestures all contribute to your non-verbal communication in conjunction with eye contact and tone of voice.
- Raised eyebrows can signal disbelief or surprise while a loud voice may reveal irritation or anger.
Practice Alone
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Improve your understanding of your own non-verbal behavior by observing yourself in a mirror. Practice a forth-coming speech, recreate your part in a recent conversation or watch as you talk on the telephone. Notice how your face and body convey your emotions. Check whether you gesture aggressively by finger-pointing or rolling your eyes. Monitor the pitch and volume of your voice. Repeat the exercise using different non-verbal behaviors.
- Improve your understanding of your own non-verbal behavior by observing yourself in a mirror.
- Notice how your face and body convey your emotions.
Group Exercises
Use group exercises and acting games to improve your non-verbal skills. On slips of paper, list single emotions like anger, despair, desire, annoyance or amusement. Distribute written sentences. For example, the instructions for peeling an orange. Then, have each player select an emotion and use non-verbal communication to convey it as they read a sentence aloud. Have the group identify the emotion. Another simple group activity involves allowing one person to monitor a discussion between two others, reporting back on their non-verbal behaviors and its effect on the conversation.
- Use group exercises and acting games to improve your non-verbal skills.
- Another simple group activity involves allowing one person to monitor a discussion between two others, reporting back on their non-verbal behaviors and its effect on the conversation.
Consider Animals
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Put in some practice with a domestic pet, using facial expressions, gestures and eye-movements to indicate whether you plan to feed him or take him for a walk. Notice whether you achieve the correct response. If your pet becomes confused, you may be offering mixed messages. Many animals are skilled in non-verbal communication. You can elicit a wide variety of emotions and actions in a horse without using words. For example, changes to your stance and facial expressions can cause a horse to back away in fear.
- Put in some practice with a domestic pet, using facial expressions, gestures and eye-movements to indicate whether you plan to feed him or take him for a walk.
- You can elicit a wide variety of emotions and actions in a horse without using words.
Related Articles
References
- United States Department of Labor: Communication
- Psychology Today: Is Nonverbal Communication a Numbers Game?
- Jarick M, Bencic R. Eye contact is a two-way street: arousal is elicited by the sending and receiving of eye gaze information. Front Psychol. 2019;10:1262. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01262
- Pádua Júnior FP, Prado PH, Roeder SS, Andrade EB. What a Smile Means: Contextual Beliefs and Facial Emotion Expressions in a Non-verbal Zero-Sum Game. Front Psychol. 2016;7:534. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00534
- Foley GN, Gentile JP. Nonverbal communication in psychotherapy. Psychiatry (Edgmont). 2010;7(6):38–44.
- Kret ME. Emotional expressions beyond facial muscle actions. A call for studying autonomic signals and their impact on social perception. Front Psychol. 2015;6:711. Published 2015 May 27. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00711
- Evola V, Skubisz J. Coordinated Collaboration and Nonverbal Social Interactions: A Formal and Functional Analysis of Gaze, Gestures, and Other Body Movements in a Contemporary Dance Improvisation Performance. J Nonverbal Behav. 2019;43(4):451–479. doi:10.1007/s10919-019-00313-2
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Writer Bio
Frances Evesham has been writing on communication, language and well-being topics for over 20 years. The author of "Help Your Child To Talk," she has a diploma in speech pathology, is an NLP premier practitioner and is a registered witness intermediary working in the justice system in the U.K.