What Is the Omega 3 Content of Cashews?
Cashews are a delicious snack and a good source of protein, magnesium and monounsaturated fats, according to NaturalHub.com 2. While cashews are a healthy addition to the diet, they contain only trace amounts of heart healthy Omega-3 fatty acids. Add cashews to your diet for flavor, healthy fats, and antioxidants, but opt for other sources of Omega-3 fatty acids.
History
The cashew tree is native to South America, particularly Brazil and Peru. The cashew tree produces both a seed, the cashew, and a fruit, the cashew apple, according to VegParadise.com 3. Cashews may be pressed to produce cashew oil, used for cooking and other applications. Cashews have a caustic outer coating that must be heated to eliminate potential skin irritation, according to NaturalHub.com 2.
Types
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Cashew seeds and cashew oil contain only very small traces of Omega-3 fatty acids. According to an article in the October 2004 issue of the "Journal of the Canadian Medical Association," 100 g of cashew oil contains only 0.14 g of Omega-3 fatty acids. Other nuts, including almonds, Brazil nuts, peanuts and hazelnuts contain even lower levels of Omega-3 fatty acids. Flaxseed oil, fish oil, or canola oil are better options for Omega-3 essential fatty acids.
- Cashew seeds and cashew oil contain only very small traces of Omega-3 fatty acids.
Considerations
While the total level of Omega-3 fatty acids in cashews is quite low, the ratio of Omega-3 to Omega-6 fatty acids is favorable. The World Health Organization recommends an Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio of less than 10. The Omega-6 to Omega-3 ratio for cashews is 0.11, making cashews a good choice to reduce the overall ratio of Omega-6 to Omega-3 fatty acids in the diet, according to a 2007 article published in the "Pakistani Journal of Nutrition."
Benefits
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While cashews are low in Omega-3 fatty acids, they are a good source of protein, iron, magnesium and other minerals. Cashews are lower in fat than many nuts and somewhat higher in carbohydrates, reports VegParadise.com. Cashews contain approximately 45 g of fat per 100-g serving, and about 1/4 of the total fat is monounsaturated fat, ideal for heart health, according to NaturalHub.com 2.
Warning
Cashews are high in fat and calories and should be enjoyed in moderation as a part of a healthy diet. If you are looking for a nut or nut oil with high levels of Omega-3 fatty acid, walnuts are a better option than cashews, with walnut oil containing 10.4 percent Omega-3 fatty acids, according to the Journal of the Canadian Medical Association.
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References
- CMAJ.ca: Nuts, Omega-3s and Food Labels
- NaturalHub.com: Nuts
- VegParadise: The Curious Cashew
- Nuts, cashew nuts, raw. FoodData Central. U.S Department of Agriculture. Published April 1, 2019.
- Cleveland Clinic. Nutrition: nuts and heart health.
- Mah E, Schulz JA, Kaden VN, et al. Cashew consumption reduces total and LDL cholesterol: A randomized, crossover, controlled-feeding trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2017;105(5):1070-1078.
- U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. Vitamin K fact sheet for health professionals. Updated February 24, 2020.
- Jackson CL, Hu FB. Long-term associations of nut consumption with body weight and obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;100 Suppl 1(1):408S–11S. doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.071332
- de Souza RGM, Schincaglia RM, Pimentel GD, Mota JF. Nuts and human health outcomes: A systematic review. Nutrients. 2017;9(12):1311. doi:10.3390/nu9121311
- Ros E. Health benefits of nut consumption. Nutrients. 2010;2(7):652–682. doi:10.3390/nu2070652
- Darvish Damavandi R, Mousavi SN, Shidfar F, et al. Effects of daily consumption of cashews on oxidative stress and atherogenic indices in patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized, controlled-feeding trial. Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2019;17(1). doi:10.5812/ijem.70744
- Mohan V, Gayathri R, Jaacks LM, Lakshmipriya N, Anjana RM, Spiegelman D, Willett WC. Cashew nut consumption increases HDL cholesterol and reduces systolic blood pressure in Asian Indians with type 2 diabetes: A 12-week randomized controlled trial. The Journal of Nutrition. 2018;148(1):63–69. doi:10.1093/jn/nxx001
- Satija A, Bhupathiraju SN, Spiegelman D, et al. Healthful and unhealthful plant-based diets and the risk of coronary heart disease in U.S. adults. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(4):411-422. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.05.047
- American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology. Everthing you needed to know about tree nut allergy.
- Balasubramanian B, Sherfudeen KM, Kaliannan SK, Murugesan K. Cashew nut shell liquid poisoning. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2016;20(1):57–58. doi:10.4103/0972-5229.173696
- Settaluri V, Kandala C, Puppala N, Sundaram J. Peanuts and their nutritional aspects—a review. Food Nutr Sci. 2012;12(3):1644-1650. doi:10.4236/fns.2012.312215
- Liu AG, Ford NA, Hu FB, Zelman KM, Mozaffarian D, Kris-Etherton PM. A healthy approach to dietary fats: Understanding the science and taking action to reduce consumer confusion. Nutr J. 2017;16(1):53. doi:10.1186/s12937-017-0271-4
- Tuso PJ, Ismail MH, Ha BP, Bartolotto C. Nutritional update for physicians: Plant-based diets. Perm J. 2013;17(2):61-66. doi:10.7812/TPP/12-085
Writer Bio
With a master's degree in art history from the University of Missouri-Columbia, Michelle Powell-Smith has been writing professionally for more than a decade. An avid knitter and mother of four, she has written extensively on a wide variety of subjects, including education, test preparation, parenting, crafts and fashion.